Haripad

Haripad, often referred to as the “Land of Temples,” is a serene town located in the Alappuzha district of Kerala, India. Nestled between the emerald backwaters and the lush greenery of the coastal plains, this hidden gem offers a perfect blend of spiritual tranquility and natural beauty. For tourists seeking an authentic Keralite experience away from the bustling crowds of major cities, Haripad provides a peaceful sanctuary where tradition and nature coexist in harmony.

The town is strategically positioned on National Highway 66, making it an accessible stop for travelers exploring the southern corridor of Kerala. Its landscape is characterized by sprawling paddy fields, winding canals, and ancient architectural marvels that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a history buff, or a nature lover, Haripad invites you to explore its quiet lanes and witness the timeless charm of rural Kerala.

History & Culture of Haripad

The history of Haripad is deeply intertwined with the royal lineage of the Travancore kingdom and the legendary folklore of the land. Historically, it served as a significant cultural and religious hub under the patronage of various local rulers. The name Haripad is believed to have originated from “Aripad,” relating to the abundance of rice or “Ari,” signifying its importance as an agricultural center in ancient times.

Culturally, Haripad is a vibrant theater of traditional arts and religious festivals. It is home to several ancient temples that showcase the unique “Kerala style” of architecture, characterized by sloping tiled roofs, intricate wood carvings, and expansive courtyards. The town is also a center for traditional performances like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, which are often held during temple festivals. The local community maintains a deep-rooted connection to their heritage, ensuring that rituals and customs passed down through generations remain a living part of daily life.

What Haripad Is Famous For

Haripad is most renowned for being home to the Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple, an internationally acclaimed center of serpent worship. This temple is unique not only for its thousands of stone idols of snakes but also for its chief priestess, known as the “Mannarasala Amma,” who leads the rituals. This spiritual significance draws thousands of devotees and curious travelers from across the globe.

Additionally, Haripad is famous for the Payippad Boat Race (Payippad Vallamkali). This three-day water regatta is held on the Payippad River to commemorate the installation of the deity at the Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy Temple. Unlike other boat races in Kerala, this event is deeply rooted in religious tradition and features the majestic “Chundan Vallams” (snake boats) racing to the rhythmic chants of the oarsmen, creating a spectacle of speed and synchronized energy.

Things to Do in Haripad

Witness the Payippad Boat Race

If you visit during the monsoon season, particularly around the Onam festival, witnessing the Payippad Boat Race is a must. The sight of dozens of long boats slicing through the water, accompanied by traditional Vanchippattu (boat songs), is an exhilarating experience that captures the true spirit of Kerala’s water-bound culture.

Explore the Rural Backwaters

While Alleppey is famous for houseboats, the backwaters around Haripad offer a more secluded and raw experience. You can hire a small country boat to navigate through the narrow canals, observing local life, traditional fishing methods, and the vibrant birdlife that thrives in the marshes and paddy fields.

Photographic Heritage Walks

The architectural beauty of the ancient temples in Haripad provides endless opportunities for photography. Walking through the temple squares during the golden hour allows you to capture the play of light on old stone structures and the colorful processions that often take place during the festival seasons.

Places to Visit in Haripad

Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple

This is arguably the most significant landmark in Haripad. Located amidst a thick green grove, the temple is dedicated to the Serpent God. It is a place of profound silence and mystical energy, with over 30,000 images of snakes lining the paths leading to the sanctum. It is a key site for those interested in the esoteric side of Indian spirituality.

Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy Temple

One of the oldest and most important temples dedicated to Lord Murugan in Kerala, this temple is known for its vast pond and the massive “Dhwaja Stambham” (flag mast). The temple’s architecture is a testament to the skill of ancient craftsmen, and the presiding deity is believed to have been recovered from the Kayamkulam Lake centuries ago.

Karumadikkuttan (Buddha Statue)

Located a short drive from Haripad, this site features a unique black granite statue of the Buddha dating back to the 9th or 10th century. It serves as a reminder of the historical influence of Buddhism in the region and offers a quiet spot for reflection away from the main temple circuits.

Travel Guide to Haripad

Best time to visit Haripad

The ideal time to visit Haripad is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasantly cool and dry, making it perfect for temple visits and outdoor exploration. The monsoon season (June to September) is also beautiful for those who enjoy lush landscapes, though heavy rains might limit travel activities. To witness the boat races, plan your trip around August or September.

How to reach Haripad

By Air

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), located approximately 115 kilometers away. Alternatively, Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) is about 125 kilometers to the south. From either airport, you can hire a taxi or take a train to reach Haripad.

By Rail

Haripad has its own railway station (HAD), which is well-connected to major cities like Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, and Alappuzha. Several express and passenger trains stop here daily, making rail travel the most convenient option for domestic tourists.

By Road

Haripad is situated on NH 66, which connects Kochi and Kanyakumari. Regular Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses and private buses operate from nearby cities like Alappuzha, Kollam, and Kottayam.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most temples in Haripad do not charge an entry fee. However, there might be specific charges for special poojas or rituals. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the inner sanctums of the temples. For events like the Payippad Boat Race, viewing is usually free from the riverbanks, though some organizers may offer ticketed seating in temporary galleries.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Haripad offers a treat for the palate with traditional Malabar and Central Travancore flavors. Must-try dishes include “Karimeen Pollichattu” (pearl spot fish marinated in spices and grilled in banana leaves) and “Appam with Vegetable Stew.” For vegetarians, the “Sadya” (traditional feast served on a banana leaf) available at local eateries during festival times is an authentic culinary experience. Don’t forget to try local snacks like banana chips and “Unniyappam.”

Accommodation options

Budget

For solo travelers and backpackers, there are several basic lodges and guesthouses near the Haripad railway station and temple areas that offer clean rooms at very affordable prices.

Mid-range

Mid-range hotels and boutique homestays are available within a 10-kilometer radius. These provide modern amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and in-house dining, offering a comfortable stay for families.

Luxury

For a more luxurious experience, visitors often choose to stay in premium backwater resorts in nearby Alappuzha or Kumarakom and take day trips to Haripad. These resorts offer world-class spa facilities and private houseboat cruises.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Haripad is a safe destination for travelers, including solo female tourists. However, it is important to respect local customs, especially regarding dress codes in temples. Men are often required to wear “Mundu” (dhoti) and remove their shirts, while women should wear sarees or long skirts. As a responsible tourist, avoid using plastic, respect the silence in sacred groves, and always ask for permission before taking photos of local residents.

Travel Tips for Haripad

When visiting Haripad, it is advisable to carry light cotton clothing due to the humid tropical climate. Sunscreen and hats are essential if you plan to be outdoors during the day. Since the town is relatively small, most major attractions can be covered in a day or two, but staying overnight allows you to experience the peaceful morning rituals at the temples.

Learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam, such as “Namaskaram” (Hello) or “Nanni” (Thank you), can go a long way in building a rapport with the locals. Additionally, always carry some cash, as smaller shops and local transport may not always accept digital payments or cards.

What is the best way to travel around Haripad?

The most convenient way to travel locally in Haripad is by using auto-rickshaws, which are readily available and affordable. For longer distances to nearby attractions like the Buddha statue or backwaters, you can hire a private taxi or use the local KSRTC buses.

Are there any specific dress codes for temples in Haripad?

Yes, temples in Haripad follow traditional Keralite dress codes. Men usually need to wear a dhoti and remain bare-chested to enter the inner sanctum. Women are expected to wear sarees or traditional Indian suits with a dupatta. Western attire like shorts is generally discouraged.

Is Haripad suitable for a family vacation?

Absolutely. Haripad is an excellent destination for families, offering a mix of educational historical sites, spiritual experiences, and natural beauty. The quiet environment is perfect for families looking to relax and bond while exploring the cultural heritage of South India together.

Which is the nearest major city to Haripad?

The nearest major city is Alappuzha (Alleppey), located about 30 kilometers away. Alappuzha is famous for its backwaters and houseboats, making it a great base for travelers who want to visit Haripad as part of a larger Kerala itinerary.

Can I visit the Mannarasala Temple at any time?

While the temple grounds are generally open during the day, the inner sanctum has specific timings for darshan, usually early morning and late evening. It is best to check the current temple timings locally as they can vary during festivals and special occasions.

What are the primary languages spoken in Haripad?

The primary language spoken is Malayalam. However, many locals involved in the tourism and service sectors understand and speak basic English and Hindi, so communication is usually not a significant barrier for most domestic or international travelers.

Are there ATMs and medical facilities in Haripad?

Yes, Haripad is a well-developed town with several nationalized and private bank ATMs. There are also reputable clinics and hospitals available for medical emergencies, ensuring that travelers have access to essential services during their stay in the region.

What should I buy as a souvenir from Haripad?

Popular souvenirs from Haripad include traditional Kerala handicrafts, brass lamps (Nilavilakku), and hand-woven fabrics. You can also buy authentic spices and locally made banana chips, which are famous throughout the Alappuzha district for their freshness and flavor.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Haripad?

It is generally recommended for tourists to drink bottled mineral water or purified water provided by hotels. While the local water is used for cooking, travelers may find bottled water more suitable to avoid any potential stomach upsets during their journey.

What is the significance of the Mannarasala Ayilyam festival?

The Mannarasala Ayilyam is the most important festival at the Nagaraja Temple, held in the Malayalam month of Kanni. It features a grand procession where all the snake idols are taken to the family house (Illam), attracting thousands of devotees for blessings.