Junagarh Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Junagarh, often referred to as the “Old Fort” city, is a mesmerizing destination nestled at the foot of the sacred Girnar Hills in the state of Gujarat, India. This ancient city is a living museum of Indian history, showcasing a unique blend of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Islamic influences that have shaped its identity over two millennia. Unlike the more commercialized tourist hubs, Junagarh offers an authentic glimpse into the soul of Saurashtra, where time-worn citadels stand alongside bustling modern bazaars.

For the international traveler, Junagarh serves as a gateway to both spiritual enlightenment and wildlife adventure. It is the jumping-off point for the famous Sasan Gir National Park, the last remaining refuge of the Asiatic lion. Domestically, it is revered as a major pilgrimage site. Whether you are a history buff looking to decode ancient Ashokan edicts, a nature lover seeking the roar of the wild, or a trekker ready to conquer the 10,000 steps of Mount Girnar, Junagarh promises an experience that is as diverse as its architecture.

History & Culture of Junagarh

The history of Junagarh is a complex tapestry woven by various dynasties, including the Mauryans, Kshatrapas, Guptas, Chudasamas, and the Babi Nawabs. The city’s name literally translates to “Old Fort,” a reference to the Uparkot Fort, which has withstood dozens of sieges over hundreds of years. Perhaps the most significant historical landmark is the Ashokan Rock Edict, dating back to 250 BCE, which proves the city’s importance during the Mauryan Empire.

Junagarh’s culture is deeply rooted in communal harmony and ancient traditions. The influence of the Nawabs, who ruled the princely state until 1947, is still visible in the city’s Indo-Islamic architecture, particularly the Gothic-style mausoleums. Folklore and music are integral to the local lifestyle, with “Dairo” (traditional folk singing) being a popular cultural expression. The city also hosts the Bhavnath Fair during Mahashivratri, a grand event where Naga Sadhus (ascetic monks) descend from the Girnar hills in a spectacle of faith and mysticism.

What Junagarh Is Famous For

Junagarh is world-renowned for its eclectic architecture and its proximity to the Asiatic lion. One of its most photographed landmarks is the Mahabat Maqbara, a stunning mausoleum that looks like something out of a fairy tale, featuring spiraling staircases and intricate carvings that blend Gothic and Islamic styles.

The city is also famous for the Girnar Hills, which are older than the Himalayas. These hills are sacred to both Hindus and Jains and feature a series of exquisitely carved temples. Furthermore, Junagarh is the only place in the world where you can find Ashokan inscriptions, Rudradaman’s inscriptions, and Skandagupta’s inscriptions all on a single massive boulder, making it a “Holy Grail” for archaeologists and historians.

Things to Do in Junagarh

Trekking the Girnar Hills

The most iconic activity in Junagarh is climbing Mount Girnar. The ascent consists of nearly 10,000 stone steps. For those seeking spiritual fulfillment, visiting the various Jain temples and the temple of Goddess Amba along the way is a rite of passage. If you aren’t up for the climb, a modern ropeway service is available, offering breathtaking views of the rugged landscape.

Exploring the Caves of Uparkot

Inside the Uparkot Fort, you can explore ancient Buddhist caves that date back to the 2nd century AD. These are not built structures but are carved directly into the rock. Exploring these multi-storied dwellings provides a fascinating look into the lives of Buddhist monks who once sought solitude and meditation here.

Wildlife Safaris at Sasan Gir

Located just a short drive from the city center, a safari through Sasan Gir is a must. This is the only place outside Africa where you can spot the Asiatic lion in its natural habitat. The park is also home to leopards, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species, making it a top priority for wildlife photographers.

Places to Visit in Junagarh

Uparkot Fort

This 2,300-year-old fort is the crown jewel of Junagarh. It features walls over 20 meters high in some places. Key highlights within the fort include the Adi-Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuwo, two unique stepwells carved out of solid rock, and the massive cannons named Neelam and Manek, which were cast in Egypt and brought to India by the Turks.

Mahabat Maqbara and Bahauddin Makbara

These 19th-century tombs are architectural masterpieces. The Mahabat Maqbara, with its yellow walls and onion domes, is famous for its four minarets that feature external winding staircases. The craftsmanship is so detailed that it often leaves visitors in awe of the aesthetic sensibilities of the Babi Nawabs.

Ashoka Rock Edicts

Located on the road to Mount Girnar, these edicts are etched onto a large granite boulder. The 14 inscriptions by Emperor Ashoka promote the philosophy of Dhamma—peace, non-violence, and tolerance. It is a profound site where one can literally touch history.

Darbar Hall Museum

Housed in a former palace of the Nawabs, this museum showcases the opulent lifestyle of the Junagarh royalty. You can view silver thrones, chandeliers, palanquins, and a vast collection of weapons and paintings that tell the story of the princely state’s transition into modern India.

Travel Guide to Junagarh

Best time to visit Junagarh

The ideal time to visit Junagarh is between October and March. During these winter months, the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like trekking Mount Girnar and exploring the fort. Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C. Summers (April to June) can be extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C, making sightseeing difficult. The monsoon season (July to September) brings lush greenery, but trekking can be slippery and some parts of the wildlife park may be closed.

How to reach Junagarh

Junagarh is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat and India.

By Air

The nearest domestic airport is Keshod, about 40 km away, though it has limited flights. Rajkot Airport (100 km) is a more reliable option with frequent connections to Mumbai and Delhi. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Junagarh.

By Train

Junagarh Junction is a major railway station on the Western Railway network. It has direct trains from Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Veraval, and even long-distance trains from cities like Pune and Mumbai.

By Road

Excellent state highways connect Junagarh to Rajkot (2 hours), Ahmedabad (6 hours), and Somnath (2 hours). Both private and state-run (GSRTC) buses operate frequently.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most historical sites in Junagarh have nominal entry fees.

• Uparkot Fort: Approximately ₹25 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners.

• Mahabat Maqbara: Generally free for external viewing, though some areas might be restricted.

• Ashoka Rock Edicts: ₹25 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners.

• Girnar Ropeway: Around ₹700 for a round trip (prices vary for children and seniors).

• Sasan Gir Safari: Prices vary based on the vehicle and guide, usually ranging from ₹800 to ₹4,500 depending on the package and nationality.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Junagarh offers a delectable spread of Kathiawari cuisine. You must try the “Kathiawari Thali,” which typically includes Lasaniya Bataka (garlic potatoes), Sev Tameta (spicy tomato curry with gram flour noodles), Bajra no Rotlo (pearl millet flatbread), and Chas (buttermilk). For dessert, the local Kesar Mangoes from the nearby Talala region are world-famous when in season. Street food lovers should try Ghooghra and Gathiya at the local stalls near the bus stand.

Accommodation options

Junagarh provides various stay options catering to all budgets.

Luxury

While Junagarh doesn’t have many 5-star chains, luxury boutique hotels and heritage properties like The Fern Leo Resort & Club provide premium amenities, swimming pools, and fine dining.

Mid-range

There are several comfortable hotels near the railway station and Girnar Taleti, such as Hotel Harmony and Hotel Platinum, which offer modern rooms and good service at reasonable prices.

Budget

For budget travelers and pilgrims, several Dharamshalas and guest houses are available near the base of Girnar. These offer basic, clean rooms at very low costs.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Junagarh is generally a very safe city for solo travelers and families. However, when trekking Mount Girnar, it is advisable to start early in the morning to avoid the midday sun and to carry sufficient water. For accessibility, the ropeway is a blessing for elderly visitors who cannot climb the stairs.

As a responsible tourist, please avoid littering on the sacred hills and respect the local customs at religious sites. Avoid using plastic, especially in the Gir forest areas, to protect the wildlife habitat. When visiting the lions, always follow the guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance.

FAQs Section

What is the significance of the Girnar Ropeway in Junagarh?

The Girnar Ropeway is one of the longest temple ropeways in Asia. It significantly reduces the travel time to the Ambaji Temple, taking only about 10 minutes compared to several hours of climbing. It makes the sacred site accessible to elderly and disabled visitors.

How far is Sasan Gir from Junagarh and how can I get there?

Sasan Gir is approximately 55 kilometers from Junagarh. You can easily reach it by hiring a private taxi, which takes about 1.5 hours, or by taking a local state transport bus that runs frequently between the two locations.

Are there any specific dress codes for visiting temples in Junagarh?

While there is no strict legal dress code, Junagarh is a traditional city. It is respectful to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees when visiting the Jain temples or the Goddess Amba temple on Girnar Hill.

Can I see the Ashokan Edicts at any time of the day?

The Ashokan Rock Edicts are housed in a protected structure maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. The site is generally open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is best to visit during daylight to clearly see the inscriptions.

Is it safe to trek Mount Girnar at night?

Many pilgrims start their trek at 2:00 AM or 3:00 AM to reach the summit by sunrise and avoid the heat. The path is well-lit and usually crowded with other devotees, making it safe, but always carry a flashlight.

What are the must-buy souvenirs from Junagarh?

Junagarh is famous for its Bandhani (tie-dye) fabrics, traditional embroidery, and sandalwood carvings. If you visit during the summer, buying a box of authentic Gir Kesar mangoes is highly recommended for any food enthusiast.

Do I need to book the Gir Safari in advance?

Yes, it is highly recommended to book your Gir Safari online well in advance through the official Gujarat Tourism or Forest Department portal. Permits are limited and often sell out weeks before, especially during peak season and weekends.

What makes the Mahabat Maqbara unique compared to other Indian monuments?

The Mahabat Maqbara is unique due to its “Euro-Indo-Islamic” fusion architecture. The most striking features are the four minarets with winding external staircases, a design rarely seen in traditional Islamic architecture, combined with French-style windows and Gothic columns.

Is vegetarian food easily available in Junagarh?

Absolutely. Gujarat is predominantly vegetarian, and Junagarh offers a wide variety of high-quality vegetarian food. Most local restaurants serve strictly vegetarian meals, ranging from traditional Kathiawari Thalis to North Indian and Chinese cuisines.

What is the Adi-Kadi Vav in Uparkot Fort?

Adi-Kadi Vav is an unusual stepwell because it was not built with stones but was carved out of a single enormous rock. It descends 120 steps into the ground and is named after two slave girls who, according to legend, were sacrificed to find water.