Location: Varanasi
Discover Varanasi: The Eternal City on the Banks of the Ganges
Varanasi, often called Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has been a beacon of spirituality, learning, and culture for thousands of years. With its vibrant ghats, ancient temples, sacred rituals, and timeless charm, Varanasi offers a unique spiritual experience that attracts millions of visitors each year, both domestic and international. Places to visit in Varanasi
History and Cultural Significance of Varanasi
The history of Varanasi dates back more than 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities on earth. According to Hindu mythology, it was founded by Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Over the centuries, Varanasi evolved into a significant center of education, philosophy, music, and religious learning. Ancient texts like the Rigveda mention Kashi, highlighting its spiritual importance.
Varanasi holds a revered position in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. For Hindus, dying in Varanasi and having one’s ashes scattered in the Ganges is believed to lead to moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The city is dotted with thousands of temples, with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple being the most prominent. Devotees from all over the world come to this temple to seek blessings and witness its divine aura.
Festivals and Events in Varanasi
Varanasi is a city that celebrates life through festivals, religious rituals, and cultural events. The Dev Deepawali, celebrated fifteen days after Diwali, is a spectacular event where all the ghats are lit up with thousands of diyas (lamps), creating a breathtaking view. During Mahashivratri, pilgrims line up for hours at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple to offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
Ganga Aarti, a daily ritual performed every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat, is one of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi. The synchronized movements of priests, the sound of bells, conch shells, and devotional chants create a spiritual ambiance that captivates every visitor.
Varanasi is also known for hosting cultural events like the Subah-e-Banaras program, showcasing Indian classical music and yoga at sunrise, and Ganga Mahotsav, a festival celebrating the heritage, culture, and history of the region.
Travel Guide to Varanasi: What to Know Before You Go
Varanasi is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant for exploring the ghats, temples, and narrow lanes. Morning boat rides on the Ganges, walking tours of the old city, and food trails are popular activities that give tourists a deeper insight into the soul of Varanasi.
The city is also a hub for spiritual seekers. Yoga ashrams, meditation centers, and Sanskrit learning institutes attract those looking to deepen their spiritual practice. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly, respect local customs, and avoid photographing rituals without permission.
Varanasi can be explored on foot, by auto-rickshaws, or cycle rickshaws. For those looking to explore the religious and historical side of the city, guided tours are widely available and can be booked online or through local agents.
Nearby Places to Visit Around Varanasi
Beyond the holy city limits, several significant sites offer a broader understanding of the region’s cultural fabric. Just 10 km from Varanasi lies Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is home to Dhamek Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, and the Archaeological Museum.
Another noteworthy destination is Chunar Fort, located about 40 km from the city. With its commanding view of the Ganges and rich Mughal history, it makes for a fascinating day trip. Ramnagar Fort, situated across the river, is also worth visiting for its museum and picturesque sunset views.
Entry Fees and Timings
Most ghats and temples in Varanasi do not have an entry fee, but donations are welcome. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is open from 3:00 AM to 11:00 PM, though timings may vary during special festivals. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises.
For boat rides on the Ganges, prices vary based on duration and type (shared or private). Morning sunrise rides typically cost around INR 150–500 per person for shared boats. Evening Aarti boat rides are slightly higher due to demand.
Sarnath has a nominal entry fee of INR 25 for Indian citizens and INR 300 for foreign nationals. The museum is closed on Fridays.
Accommodation Options in Varanasi
Varanasi offers a wide range of accommodation to suit every budget. From backpacker hostels and guesthouses in the old city to luxurious riverside hotels, there is something for everyone. Popular high-end hotels include Taj Ganges Varanasi, BrijRama Palace, and Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace. Budget travelers can find affordable stays in Assi Ghat, Godowlia, and Lanka areas.
Staying near the ghats allows visitors to witness the essence of the city – early morning rituals, street food culture, and the gentle rhythm of life along the Ganges.
Transportation and How to Reach Varanasi
Varanasi is well connected by air, rail, and road. The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) is located about 26 km from the city center and has direct flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and international connections from Nepal and the Middle East.
The Varanasi Junction (BSB) and Manduadih (MUV) railway stations link the city to a vast network of trains across India. Buses and taxis are available for travel from nearby towns and cities.
Local transportation within Varanasi includes auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws. For those staying longer, renting scooters or bikes can be a convenient option, though traffic in the old city can be challenging to navigate.
Online Booking and Official Websites
While Varanasi doesn’t have a centralized tourism website, official temple bookings and tour information can be found through the Uttar Pradesh Tourism portal:
https://www.uptourism.gov.in/
Boat rides, walking tours, and day trips can also be booked through popular travel platforms like MakeMyTrip, Viator, and local travel companies.