Borra Caves: Nature’s Spectacular Creations
Borra Caves, nestled in the Ananthagiri Hills of the Araku Valley in Andhra Pradesh, India, are a geological wonder renowned for their stalactite and stalagmite formations. These caves, believed to be millions of years old, are a testament to the intricate beauty of nature’s sculpting prowess. Situated about 90 kilometers north of Visakhapatnam, Borra Caves attract tourists and geologists alike with their awe-inspiring formations and serene surroundings.
History and Background:
The history of Borra Caves dates back several millennia, formed by the action of water percolating through the limestone deposits of the Eastern Ghats. Over time, the continuous dripping of mineral-rich water has carved out these magnificent structures, creating a labyrinthine underground world. The caves have been known to local tribes for centuries, with legends and folklore attributing mystical powers to the formations and the caves themselves.
Stories and Legends:
According to local folklore, Borra Caves derive their name from a cowherd named Bulla, who discovered the caves while searching for a lost cow. Bulla noticed a cow disappearing into a hole in the ground, and upon investigating, he stumbled upon the breathtaking caverns. The discovery of these caves by Bulla is said to have led to their popularity among locals and eventually, travelers from far and wide.
Highlights of Borra Caves:
Stalactite and Stalagmite Formations: The most striking feature of Borra Caves is its stunning array of stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites rising from the ground. These formations come in various shapes and sizes, resembling curtains, pillars, and even animals, showcasing the wonders of natural mineral deposition over millennia.
Cathedral and Shiva Lingam: One of the prominent formations inside Borra Caves is the “Shiva Lingam,” a stalagmite structure revered by devotees who believe it to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva. Another notable formation is the “Cathedral,” a large cavernous space with high ceilings adorned with numerous stalactites and stalagmites.
Lighting Effects: The caves are illuminated with strategically placed lights that enhance the natural beauty of the formations. The play of light and shadows within the caverns creates a surreal atmosphere, adding to the mystical allure of Borra Caves.
Wildlife and Surroundings: Borra Caves are surrounded by lush greenery and rich biodiversity typical of the Eastern Ghats. The area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and butterflies, offering visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of the region.
Timings:
Borra Caves are open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day, including weekends and public holidays. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploration.
Entry Ticket:
As of the latest information, the entry fee for Borra Caves is nominal:
Adults: INR 80 per person
Children (5-12 years): INR 40 per person
Still Camera: INR 25
Video Camera: INR 100
Address:
Borra Caves, Ananthagiri Hills, Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India – 531149.
How to Reach Borra Caves:
By Road: Borra Caves are well-connected by road from Visakhapatnam, which is approximately 90 kilometers away. Visitors can drive via NH16 towards Araku Valley and then take the road leading to Borra Caves. The journey offers scenic views of the Eastern Ghats and is accessible by private vehicles, state-run buses, or hired taxis.
By Train: The nearest railway station to Borra Caves is Araku Railway Station, located about 30 kilometers away. Araku is connected to Visakhapatnam and other major cities in Andhra Pradesh by regular train services. From Araku Railway Station, visitors can hire taxis or take local buses to reach Borra Caves.
By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport, approximately 100 kilometers from Borra Caves. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or use public transport to reach Araku Valley and then proceed to Borra Caves by road.
Local Transport:
Within Araku Valley and its surroundings, visitors can use local transport options such as auto-rickshaws, rented bicycles, or hired taxis to explore the area and reach Borra Caves from nearby locations.
Reason for visit
Borra Caves in the scenic Ananthagiri Hills are a marvel of nature and a testament to the geological history of the Eastern Ghats. With their intricate formations, cultural significance, and serene surroundings, Borra Caves offer visitors an unforgettable journey into the heart of natural beauty and wonder. Whether exploring the caves’ mystical formations or enjoying the tranquil ambiance of Araku Valley, a visit to Borra Caves promises a truly enriching experience for nature enthusiasts and travelers alike.