Mattanur

Mattanur is a rapidly developing town located in the Kannur district of Kerala, India. Often referred to as the gateway to North Malabar, this vibrant town has gained significant global attention in recent years due to the establishment of the Kannur International Airport. However, Mattanur is much more than just a transit hub. It is a place where tradition meets modernity, offering travelers a unique blend of historical significance, lush green landscapes, and cultural richness.

For domestic and international travelers, Mattanur serves as the perfect starting point to explore the northern reaches of God’s Own Country. Nestled amidst the foothills of the Western Ghats, the town is characterized by its undulating terrain, pepper and rubber plantations, and a climate that remains pleasant for a significant part of the year. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie looking to sample authentic Malabar flavors, Mattanur provides an immersive experience that reflects the heart of Kerala.

History & Culture of Mattanur

The history of Mattanur is deeply intertwined with the royal lineage of the Kottayam Dynasty. The Pazhassi Raja, one of India’s earliest freedom fighters who fought against the British East India Company, has a profound connection to this region. The administrative and cultural roots of Mattanur are influenced by the agrarian lifestyle of the local community, which has traditionally revolved around spice trade and farming.

Culturally, Mattanur is a prestigious center for the performing arts, particularly traditional percussion. The town is world-renowned for “Mattanur Panchavadyam,” a unique temple orchestra. Legend has it that the masters of this craft from Mattanur have set a gold standard in Kerala’s rhythmic traditions. The local festivals, or ‘Utsavams,’ celebrated at the various temples in and around the town, are grand affairs where Theyyam—a ritualistic dance form of North Malabar—is performed with great fervor. This rich heritage continues to be the backbone of the town’s identity, ensuring that while it grows into an urban center, its soul remains firmly rooted in tradition.

What Mattanur Is Famous For

Mattanur is primarily famous for being the home of the Kannur International Airport (KIAL). This airport is a marvel of modern engineering and has transformed the town into an international gateway. Beyond the airport, Mattanur is synonymous with the Mattanur Sankarankutty Marar, a maestro of the Chenda (a traditional drum). His contributions have made Mattanur a household name among lovers of classical percussion.

The town is also famous for its proximity to some of the finest spice plantations in Kerala. The black pepper and cashew nuts produced here are of superior quality and are exported globally. Additionally, Mattanur acts as a strategic junction connecting the coastal belt of Kannur with the hill stations of Coorg and Wayanad, making it a famous stopover for road-trippers and explorers.

Things to Do in Mattanur

Experience Local Art and Percussion

One of the most authentic things to do in Mattanur is to witness a live percussion performance or visit a school that teaches traditional instruments. Engaging with the local rhythm through a Panchavadyam performance offers a deep spiritual and cultural connection to the land.

Plantation Walks

Given the town’s geography, taking a walk through the sprawling rubber and spice estates is a refreshing experience. Travelers can learn about the cultivation of pepper, vanilla, and various tropical fruits. These walks offer excellent photography opportunities and a chance to breathe in the fresh, unpolluted air of the countryside.

Culinary Tours

Exploring the local eateries is a must. Mattanur offers a variety of Malabari dishes that are distinct from the cuisine of Southern Kerala. From sampling the famous Malabar Biryani to trying out snacks like Unnakaya and Pazham Nirachathu, the town is a paradise for those who enjoy bold and aromatic flavors.

Places to Visit in Mattanur

Pazhassi Dam and Garden

Located a short drive from Mattanur, the Pazhassi Dam is a scenic spot named after the legendary king Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja. The dam site features a beautiful garden and provides facilities for boating. It is an ideal location for families and nature enthusiasts looking for a peaceful afternoon by the water.

Mattanur Mahadeva Temple

This ancient temple is a significant religious site and a fine example of traditional Kerala temple architecture. The serene atmosphere and the intricate carvings attract both pilgrims and those interested in temple aesthetics. The annual festival here is a major draw for the local community and tourists alike.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

While slightly further away, the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible from Mattanur. It is the northernmost wildlife sanctuary in Kerala and is home to elephants, deer, and a vast variety of bird species. The trek to the Meenmutty waterfalls within the sanctuary is a highlight for adventure seekers.

Mridanga Saileswari Temple

Located in Muzhakkunnu, near Mattanur, this temple is historically significant and is believed to be one of the four shrines established by Parasurama. It is closely associated with the Pazhassi Raja family and is a site of great architectural and spiritual interest.

Travel Guide to Mattanur

Best time to visit Mattanur

The ideal time to visit Mattanur is from October to March. During these months, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which turns the landscape into a lush green paradise, but it might hinder travel plans. Summers (April to May) can be humid, though the evening breeze from the nearby hills provides some relief.

How to reach Mattanur

By Air

The Kannur International Airport is located right in Mattanur, making it incredibly easy for international and domestic travelers to reach the town directly.

By Rail

The nearest major railway station is Thalassery (about 25 km away) or Kannur (about 27 km away). Both stations are well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, and Kochi.

By Road

Mattanur is well-connected by a network of state highways. Regular bus services are available from Kannur, Thalassery, and Iritty. Private taxis and car rentals are also readily available for a more comfortable journey.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most public places in Mattanur, such as temples and local markets, do not have an entry fee. However, the Pazhassi Dam and Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary require a nominal entry fee. Boating charges at the dam are extra. It is always advisable to carry small change in Indian Rupees for these payments.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Mattanur offers a quintessential North Malabar culinary experience. The Malabar Biryani, made with short-grain Khaima rice, is the star of the show. You must also try ‘Pathiri’ (rice pancakes) with spicy chicken or mutton curry. Vegetarians can enjoy the traditional ‘Sadhya’ served on banana leaves. For snack lovers, the ‘Kallummakkaya’ (mussels) and various banana-based snacks are highly recommended.

Accommodation options

Budget

There are several lodges and guest houses near the Mattanur bus stand and the airport area that offer clean and basic amenities for budget-conscious travelers.

Mid-range

A few boutique hotels and serviced apartments have come up near the airport. These provide modern facilities like Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and in-house dining at reasonable prices.

Luxury

For a luxury experience, travelers can stay at high-end resorts located on the outskirts of the town or near the Kannur coast, which is just a 45-minute drive away. These resorts often offer wellness packages and traditional Ayurvedic treatments.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Mattanur is a safe town for solo travelers and families. The locals are hospitable and often speak basic English or Hindi apart from Malayalam. In terms of accessibility, the town is well-paved, though some interior roads can be narrow.

To practice responsible tourism, travelers are encouraged to avoid single-use plastics, especially when visiting nature spots like the Pazhassi Dam. Respecting the local customs when entering temples—such as following the dress code and removing footwear—is essential. Supporting local artisans by purchasing handmade goods or spices from local markets also helps the community thrive.

Travel Tips for Mattanur

Carry Light Cotton Clothing

Due to the tropical climate, light and breathable cotton clothes are most comfortable. If you are visiting during the monsoon, a sturdy umbrella or raincoat is a must.

Learn a Few Malayalam Phrases

While not mandatory, learning simple words like “Namaskaram” (Hello) or “Nanni” (Thank you) can go a long way in building a rapport with the locals.

Currency and Connectivity

ATMs are widely available in the town center. Mobile connectivity is excellent, with 4G and 5G networks covering most of the area. However, in deeper forested areas like Aralam, signals might be weak.

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Is Mattanur safe for international tourists?

Yes, Mattanur is very safe for international tourists. The people are known for their warm hospitality and helpful nature. As with any travel destination, it is wise to follow standard safety precautions and respect local traditions and customs during your stay.

What is the closest airport to Mattanur?

The Kannur International Airport is the closest airport, and it is actually located within the Mattanur municipality. This makes the town one of the most accessible destinations in North Malabar for those arriving by air from domestic or international locations.

What are the must-try dishes in Mattanur?

You should definitely try the authentic Malabar Chicken Biryani and various rice-based dishes like Pathiri. The local snacks, such as Unnakaya and Arikkadukka, are also highly recommended for anyone looking to experience the true flavors of the North Malabar region.

How many days are enough to explore Mattanur?

A stay of two to three days is usually sufficient to explore Mattanur and its nearby attractions like the Pazhassi Dam and Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary. If you plan to use it as a base for Coorg or Wayanad, you might stay longer.

Can I find vegetarian food in Mattanur?

Absolutely. While Malabar is famous for its meat and seafood, there are numerous vegetarian restaurants serving traditional Kerala meals, Dosas, and Appams. Most multi-cuisine restaurants in the town also offer a variety of vegetarian options to cater to different palates.

What is the best way to travel locally in Mattanur?

Auto-rickshaws are the most convenient way for short distances within the town. For sightseeing, hiring a private taxi for the day is recommended. There is also an efficient public bus system that connects Mattanur to neighboring towns like Kannur and Iritty.

Are there any trekking spots near Mattanur?

Yes, the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary offers excellent trekking opportunities, especially the trail leading to the Meenmutty Waterfalls. It is a great way to experience the biodiversity of the Western Ghats while enjoying a bit of physical adventure in a natural setting.

What should I wear when visiting temples in Mattanur?

Most temples in and around Mattanur follow a traditional dress code. Men are typically expected to wear a Mundu (dhoti) and remain bare-chested, while women should wear sarees or long skirts. It is always best to check specific temple rules before visiting.

Is English widely spoken in Mattanur?

English is understood and spoken by many people in Mattanur, especially those working in the travel, hospitality, and retail sectors. You will find it relatively easy to communicate your basic needs and navigate the town without a major language barrier.

Are there medical facilities available in Mattanur?

Yes, Mattanur has several well-equipped private hospitals and clinics that provide quality medical care. There are also numerous pharmacies located throughout the town center, ensuring that travelers have access to essential healthcare services and medicines if needed.