Ratu Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Ratu is a hidden gem located on the western outskirts of Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, India. Often referred to as the royal suburb of the region, Ratu offers a unique blend of heritage, spirituality, and natural beauty. While Ranchi is famously known as the “City of Waterfalls,” Ratu serves as the historical anchor of the district, housing the prestigious legacy of the Nagvanshi dynasty.

For travelers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life, Ratu provides a serene environment characterized by rolling hills, ancient architecture, and deep-rooted tribal traditions. Whether you are a history buff eager to explore the corridors of the Ratu Palace or a nature lover seeking the tranquility of nearby dams and parks, this destination has something for everyone. Its strategic location on National Highway 75 makes it an accessible yet peaceful retreat for both domestic and international tourists.

History & Culture of Ratu

The history of Ratu is inextricably linked to the Nagvanshi Royal Family, one of the longest-recorded dynasties in the world, dating back to 64 AD. The dynasty was founded by Maharaja Phani Mukut Rai, who was famously adopted by a tribal king, Madra Munda. This unique origin story highlights the deep-seated harmony between the royal lineage and the indigenous tribal communities of Jharkhand.

In 1870, the Nagvanshi rulers shifted their capital from Palkot to Ratu, making it the administrative and cultural heart of their kingdom. The most iconic landmark, the Ratu Palace, was constructed in 1901 by Maharaja Udai Pratap Nath Shah Deo. Architecturally, the palace is a fascinating specimen, as it was designed after the Buckingham Palace in London, featuring 103 rooms and sprawling gardens.

Culturally, Ratu is a melting pot of tribal and royal traditions. The region is famous for its vibrant festivals, most notably Durga Puja and Rath Yatra. During these times, the royal family opens the palace grounds to the public, and the town transforms into a carnival of colors, music, and local craftsmanship. The “Nag” (cobra) insignia seen on royal structures remains a symbol of the family’s ancient heritage and spiritual beliefs.

What Ratu Is Famous For

Ratu is predominantly famous for the Ratu Palace (also known as Ratu Fort), a majestic red-brick structure that spans over 22 acres. Its resemblance to European royal architecture makes it a standout attraction in Eastern India. Beyond the palace, Ratu is renowned for:

• Royal Durga Puja: The Durga Puja celebrations at the Ratu Palace are legendary. It is one of the few times in the year when the inner grounds of the fort are accessible to the public, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.

• The Nagvanshi Legacy: Being the last seat of the Chotanagpur Raj, Ratu is the primary site for those interested in the 2,000-year-old history of the Nagvanshi rulers.

• Proximity to Nature: Ratu serves as a gateway to several scenic spots, including the Kanke Dam and the lush green stretches of the Chotanagpur plateau.

• Tribal Craftsmanship: The local markets in and around Ratu are excellent places to find authentic Jharkhandi handicrafts, including bamboo work and Paitkar paintings.

Things to Do in Ratu

Visiting Ratu is more about soaking in the atmosphere than checking off a long list of activities. However, there are several engaging things to do:

Explore the Royal Heritage

The primary activity in Ratu is visiting the Ratu Palace. While the interiors are generally private, walking around the perimeter and viewing the massive gates adorned with ancient cannons is a must. Photography enthusiasts will find the architecture and the surrounding gardens particularly captivating.

Experience the Festive Fervor

If you visit during October, participating in the Durga Puja celebrations is essential. The palace hosts traditional rituals that have been followed for over a century. The local fair (Mela) organized during this time offers a chance to taste local street food and buy handmade toys and household items.

Nature Walks and Photography

The outskirts of Ratu are blessed with scenic beauty. Taking a leisurely walk during the early morning hours provides a glimpse into the rural life of Jharkhand. The landscape, filled with Sal trees and rocky outcrops, is perfect for landscape photography.

Places to Visit in Ratu

While Ratu itself is a compact area, it is surrounded by several significant attractions that make for a perfect travel itinerary.

Ratu Palace (Ratu Fort)

The centerpiece of the town, this palace is a 103-room marvel. Built with red bricks, it reflects a mix of Indian and British architectural styles. The entrance is guarded by historical artifacts and expansive green lawns that hint at the grandeur of the bygone era.

Fun Castle

Located very close to Ratu, Fun Castle is a popular amusement park. It is a great spot for families traveling with children, featuring water slides, various rides, and well-maintained picnic spots.

Kanke Dam

A short drive from Ratu, Kanke Dam is a beautiful reservoir nestled at the foot of the Gonda Hills. It is an ideal spot for sunset viewing and bird watching. The nearby Rock Garden is another must-visit, featuring sculptures carved out of the natural rocks of the hill.

Sutiambe

Located near Ratu, Sutiambe is considered the first capital of the Nagvanshis. It houses the remains of ancient temples and the “Purna Pani” waterfall, offering a more rugged and historical experience for adventurous travelers.

Travel Guide to Ratu

Planning a trip to Ratu requires a bit of timing, especially if you wish to see the palace from the inside.

Best time to visit Ratu

The best time to visit Ratu is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. This is also the time when major festivals like Durga Puja and Diwali take place, offering the most vibrant cultural experience. Summers (April to June) can be quite hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) makes the landscape lush but can sometimes hinder local travel due to heavy rains.

How to reach Ratu

Ratu is well-connected by road and is located just 15 kilometers from the center of Ranchi city.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, which is approximately 20-25 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use app-based cab services.

• By Rail: Ranchi Junction and Hatia Railway Station are the closest major railheads. Both are well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.

• By Road: Ratu lies on NH-75. Regular buses, auto-rickshaws, and private taxis ply between Ranchi and Ratu throughout the day.

Entry fees or ticket details

There is generally no entry fee to view the Ratu Palace from the outside. However, entry inside the palace is restricted and usually only permitted during the Durga Puja festival. For other attractions like Fun Castle or the Rock Garden, a nominal entry fee ranging from ₹20 to ₹100 is applicable.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Jharkhandi cuisine is simple, nutritious, and flavorful. When in Ratu, you must try:

• Dhuska: A deep-fried snack made from rice and lentil batter, usually served with spicy potato curry or mutton.

• Litti Chokha: While famous in Bihar, the Jharkhandi version is equally delicious.

• Rugra and Putu: These are local edible mushrooms found during the monsoons, considered a delicacy.

• Handia: A traditional rice beer consumed by tribal communities, especially during festivals.

Accommodation options

Since Ratu is close to Ranchi, most travelers prefer to stay in the city, but there are local options as well.

• Budget: Several lodges and guest houses are available near Ratu Road and Kathitand.

• Mid-range: Hotels like Hotel Cookwell or various OYO properties in the Ratu-Piska area provide comfortable stays.

• Luxury: For a luxury experience, stay in Ranchi city at hotels like Radisson Blu or Chanakya BNR, which is a heritage hotel itself.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Ratu is generally safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to avoid late-night travel in secluded areas. The area is moderately accessible for people with mobility issues, though the palace grounds may have uneven terrain.

• Responsible Tourism: Respect the privacy of the royal family and the local tribal customs. Avoid littering around the palace grounds or water bodies. When visiting tribal areas, always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

Travel Tips for Ratu

To make the most of your visit to Ratu, keep these practical tips in mind:

• Plan for Durga Puja: If you want to see the interiors of the Ratu Fort, plan your visit specifically during the four days of Maha Saptami to Vijaya Dashami.

• Hire a Local Guide: Having a local guide can help you understand the intricate history of the Nagvanshi dynasty and help you find the best local eateries.

• Carry Cash: While digital payments are accepted in bigger shops, local vendors and small eateries in Ratu often prefer cash.

• Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting religious sites or the palace, modest clothing is appreciated as a mark of respect to the local culture.

• Stay Hydrated: Even in winter, the sun can be quite strong during the day, so carry a water bottle during your explorations.

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Is Ratu Palace open to the public every day?

No, the Ratu Palace is a private residence of the Nagvanshi royal family. While you can view the impressive exterior and the main gates daily, the interior of the palace is typically open to the public only during the Durga Puja festival.

How far is Ratu from Ranchi railway station?

Ratu is located approximately 15 to 17 kilometers away from Ranchi Railway Junction. Depending on the traffic conditions on Ratu Road, it usually takes about 40 to 60 minutes to reach the palace from the station by taxi or auto-rickshaw.

Are there any entry fees for visiting Ratu Palace?

There is no official entry fee to view the Ratu Palace from the outside. During special occasions like Durga Puja when the grounds are open, entry remains free, though there might be charges for parking or nearby attractions like Fun Castle.

What is the best way to travel within Ratu?

The most convenient way to travel within Ratu and its surrounding areas is by hiring a private taxi or an auto-rickshaw. For those on a budget, local shared autos and buses frequently run along the main Ratu Road connecting to Ranchi.

Can I take photographs inside the Ratu Palace?

Photography of the palace’s exterior is generally allowed and very popular among tourists. However, photography inside the palace rooms is strictly prohibited to respect the privacy of the royal family and protect the historical artifacts housed within the museum sections.

What are some famous festivals celebrated in Ratu?

The most famous festival in Ratu is Durga Puja, which is celebrated with royal grandeur. Other significant festivals include the Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath, Sarhul (a tribal spring festival), and Karma, which reflects the deep-rooted tribal culture of the region.

Is it safe for solo female travelers to visit Ratu?

Yes, Ratu is considered safe for solo female travelers during daylight hours. As with any travel destination, it is recommended to stay in well-populated areas, use registered transport services, and return to your accommodation by early evening for maximum safety.

What local food should I try in Ratu?

Visitors should definitely try Dhuska served with Ghugni or mutton curry. Other local specialties include Arsa Roti (a sweet snack) and Litti Chokha. During the monsoon season, look for dishes made with local wild mushrooms like Rugra or Putu.

Where can I stay near Ratu?

There are several budget guest houses and mid-range hotels like Hotel Cookwell in the Ratu and Piska More area. For more luxury options, travelers usually stay in the main Ranchi city, which offers a wider range of high-end hotels and resorts.

What are the nearby attractions to visit along with Ratu?

Near Ratu, you can visit the Fun Castle amusement park, the scenic Kanke Dam, and the Rock Garden. For those interested in more history, the ancient site of Sutiambe and the Sun Temple in Ranchi are excellent additions to your itinerary.