Situational Judgement – Page 8

Master the UCAT: Situational Judgement Test (SJT)

The Situational Judgement Test (SJT) is the final section of the UCAT and differs significantly from the cognitive subtests. It measures your capacity to understand real-world medical situations, identify critical factors, and act with integrity. It assesses non-cognitive attributes like empathy, teamwork, and professionalism—traits essential for a future clinician.

Unlike the other sections, the SJT is scored in Bands (1 to 4), with Band 1 being the highest.

Section Format & Timing

This section requires a shift in mindset. You are not looking for a “logically” correct answer but a “professionally” appropriate one based on the GMC’s Good Medical Practice guidelines.

Feature	Detail
Number of Questions	66 Questions
Time Allotted	26 Minutes (+ 1 minute instruction time)
Format	22 Scenarios (usually 3 questions per scenario)
Average Time per Question	~23 Seconds

Key Topics and Question Types

The SJT presents hypothetical scenarios involving medical students or junior doctors. You must respond using two primary formats:

1. Rating Importance

You are given a scenario and a specific factor. You must rate how important that factor is in dealing with the situation.

Scale: Very Important, Important, Of Minor Importance, Not at All Important.
Example: A student notices a colleague smelling of alcohol. How important is the “safety of patients” when deciding what to do?

2. Rating Appropriateness

You are given a scenario and a potential clear-cut action. You must rate how appropriate that action is.

Scale: Very Appropriate, Appropriate but not Ideal, Inappropriate but not Awful, Very Inappropriate.
Example: A patient asks for a treatment that isn’t clinically indicated. How appropriate is it to “refuse rudely”?

Core Medical Ethics & Themes

To score a Band 1, your “moral compass” must align with these four pillars of medical ethics:

Patient Safety & Autonomy: The patient’s well-being and their right to choose always come first.
Integrity and Honesty: Admitting to mistakes (Duty of Candour) and maintaining honesty in all professional dealings.
Working Effectively with Others: Respecting colleagues, handling conflict professionally, and understanding the multidisciplinary team.
Confidentiality: Protecting patient data and knowing when it is (and isn’t) appropriate to share information.

Skills Required for Success

Perspective Taking: You must look at the situation from the viewpoint of the patient, the institution, and the profession, not just your own.
Identifying “Hard” vs “Soft” Options: “Very Inappropriate” is usually reserved for actions that are illegal, dangerous, or breach confidentiality.
Consistency: The UCAT often asks similar questions in different ways to check if your professional judgment is stable.
Rapid Evaluation: With 66 questions, you must rely on your gut instinct based on your knowledge of medical ethics rather than over-analyzing.

Pro Tip: In the SJT, you get partial marks for being close to the correct answer (e.g., if the answer is “Very Appropriate” and you choose “Appropriate but not Ideal”). Never leave a question blank!