Gunupur Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Gunupur is a hidden gem nestled in the Rayagada district of Odisha, India. Located on the banks of the scenic Vamsadhara River and surrounded by the lush greenery of the Eastern Ghats, this town offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. For travelers seeking an offbeat destination away from the crowded tourist circuits, Gunupur provides a serene escape where the air is fresh, and the landscape is dominated by rolling hills and sparkling water bodies.

The town serves as a vital gateway to the tribal heartlands of southern Odisha. It is not just a geographical center but a place where ancient traditions meet modern aspirations. With its high literacy rates and the presence of institutions like GIET University, Gunupur is a unique mix of a bustling educational hub and a quiet, nature-focused retreat. Whether you are a solo backpacker looking for adventure, a nature enthusiast, or a culture seeker, Gunupur offers a rich tapestry of experiences that showcase the authentic soul of Odisha.

History & Culture of Gunupur

The history of Gunupur is deeply intertwined with the royal lineages of Odisha. Historically, it was a significant part of the Jeypore Kingdom, particularly during the 15th to 18th centuries. The region was governed by various local rulers under the Jeypore Maharajahs. One of the most notable historical figures was Rajah Narasingh Dev, who ruled the Gunupur-Gudari region in the late 18th century. After several administrative shifts during the British era, Gunupur eventually became a sub-division of the Koraput district and later part of the newly formed Rayagada district in 1992.

The culture of Gunupur is a vibrant mosaic shaped by its indigenous tribal communities and its long-standing commitment to education. The Saora and Kondh tribes are the primary inhabitants of the surrounding areas, bringing with them a wealth of traditional knowledge, unique art forms like Saora paintings (Idital), and rhythmic folk dances. Festivals such as Maha Shivratri, Chaitra Parba, and Rath Yatra are celebrated with immense fervor, drawing people from all walks of life. The local lifestyle remains grounded in agricultural traditions, with the region being well-known for its turmeric and spice cultivation.

What Gunupur Is Famous For

Gunupur is famous for its breathtaking waterfalls and religious shrines that attract pilgrims from across India. One of its most iconic features is its proximity to the Niyamgiri hills, which provide a dramatic backdrop to the town. The town is widely recognized as an educational landmark in Odisha, housing several prestigious colleges and a university that attracts students from across the country.

Architecturally and spiritually, the region is famous for the 7th-century Manikeswari Siva temple in Padmapur, which is believed to be a significant site for Buddhist philosophy. Furthermore, Gunupur is a primary trading center for tribal handicrafts and forest produce. If you visit during the right season, you will see the town bustling with the trade of high-quality turmeric and organic products, which are famous throughout the state for their purity and medicinal value.

Things to Do in Gunupur

For a small town, Gunupur offers a surprising variety of activities for travel enthusiasts. Exploring the local “Haats” (tribal markets) is a must. These markets are held on specific days and are the best places to witness the local way of life, buy authentic tribal jewelry, and taste local snacks.

• Photography and Nature Walks: The banks of the Vamsadhara River offer stunning vistas, especially during sunrise and sunset. Nature enthusiasts can spend hours trekking through the nearby hill trails or birdwatching in the forested patches.

• Temple Hopping: Visit the various ancient and modern temples within and around the town to experience the spiritual atmosphere. The silence and the Vedic chants in these temples provide a sense of peace that is hard to find in cities.

• Picnicking: There are several spots like Jaltar and nearby river confluences that are perfect for a day out with family. The sound of flowing water and the canopy of trees make for a refreshing afternoon.

• Interaction with Tribal Communities: For those interested in anthropology, visiting nearby tribal villages (with a local guide) allows for a deeper understanding of the Dongria Kondh and Saora cultures, their sustainable living practices, and their connection to nature.

Places to Visit in Gunupur

The region surrounding Gunupur is dotted with scenic spots and historical monuments. Each location tells a story of the land’s ancient past or its natural bounty.

Minajhola

Located about 70 km from Gunupur, Minajhola is a spectacular site where three rivers—Vamsadhara, Chauladhua, and Phalaphalia—converge. It is home to an ancient Shiva temple situated in a dense forest. The journey to Minajhola itself is an adventure, involving drives through lush landscapes and rugged terrains.

Padmapur

Just 20 km from Gunupur, Padmapur is a site of immense historical and religious importance. It houses the shrine of Manikeswari Siva and is historically identified as the seat of the famous Buddhist logician Dharmakirti. The 7th-century temple here is a marvel of ancient masonry, reportedly built using only seven massive stones.

Chatikona

About 60 km from Gunupur, Chatikona is famous for its stunning waterfall and the Mahadev temple. It is located amidst valleys and is a significant pilgrimage site during Shivratri. This area is also the heartland of the Dongria Kondh tribe, making it a great place to see tribal life up close.

Hanging Bridge (Jhula Bridge)

While slightly further toward Rayagada, the 151-meter long suspension bridge over the Nagavali River is a feat of engineering and a popular tourist spot. It offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding mountains.

Majhighariani Temple

Located in nearby Rayagada, this is one of the most famous Shakti shrines in Southern Odisha. It attracts thousands of devotees daily, especially on Sundays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Travel Guide to Gunupur

Planning a trip to Gunupur requires a bit of coordination, as it is tucked away in the southern reaches of Odisha. This guide helps you navigate the logistics of your visit.

Best time to visit Gunupur

The best time to visit Gunupur is during the winter months, from October to February. During this period, the weather is pleasantly cool, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C. This is the ideal time for sightseeing, trekking, and exploring waterfalls. The monsoon season (June to September) turns the region into a lush green paradise, making the waterfalls look spectacular, but heavy rains can sometimes make road travel challenging. Summers (March to May) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C, so it is best avoided unless you are visiting for specific festivals.

How to reach Gunupur

By Air

The nearest major airport is Visakhapatnam International Airport (VTZ), located approximately 165 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gunupur. Alternatively, Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) in Bhubaneswar is about 380 km away and is well-connected by train.

By Rail

Gunupur has its own railway station (GNPR), which is the terminus of the Naupada-Gunupur branch line. There are direct trains from Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Palasa. For better connectivity, travelers often go to Rayagada Railway Station (RGDA), which is 55 km away and is a major junction on the East Coast Railway line.

By Road

Gunupur is well-connected by road to major cities in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Regular OSRTC and private buses ply from Bhubaneswar, Berhampur, Rayagada, and Visakhapatnam. The roads offer scenic views of the Eastern Ghats.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most natural attractions, waterfalls, and temples in and around Gunupur do not have an entry fee. However, some specific eco-tourism spots or parks may charge a nominal fee of 10 to 20 INR for maintenance. Parking fees at popular picnic spots like the Hanging Bridge or Minajhola may apply.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

The food in Gunupur is a delicious mix of Odia and South Indian influences.

• Pakhala Bhata: A traditional fermented rice dish served with fried fish or roasted vegetables, perfect for the climate.

• Chhena Poda: Odisha’s famous burnt cheesecake is a must-try dessert available in local sweet shops.

• Local Tribal Cuisine: You might find dishes made from bamboo shoots and various forest-grown greens.

• Spices: Don’t forget to buy local turmeric and ginger, which are staples of the region’s agricultural output.

Accommodation options

Gunupur offers a range of accommodation catering to different budgets.

Budget

There are several guesthouses and lodges near the Gunupur Bus Stand and Railway Station. Places like Hotel New Jyothi and Jagannath Palace offer basic, clean rooms for travelers.

Mid-range

For more comfort, Vijaya Inn and Sree Satya Residency provide better amenities like AC rooms and in-house restaurants.

Luxury

While there are no 5-star hotels in the immediate vicinity of Gunupur, travelers looking for luxury usually stay at high-end resorts in Rayagada or eco-resorts like Anija Golf Resort (roughly an hour’s drive away) which offers premium facilities.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

• Safety: Gunupur is generally safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to avoid traveling to remote forested areas after dark.

• Accessibility: Most major tourist spots are accessible by road, though some waterfall sites may require a short walk or trek.

• Responsible Tourism: Respect the local tribal culture. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of tribal people or their homes. Avoid littering in the pristine forest areas and near water bodies.

FAQs

Is Gunupur safe for solo travelers?

Yes, Gunupur is considered very safe for solo travelers, including women. The locals are hospitable and helpful. However, as with any destination, it is wise to reach your accommodation before nightfall and stick to well-known routes.

How many days are enough to explore Gunupur?

A 2 to 3-day trip is usually sufficient to explore the town of Gunupur and its primary nearby attractions like Padmapur and Minajhola. If you plan to visit Rayagada or go deep into the tribal belts, 4 days would be ideal.

What is the local language spoken in Gunupur?

The primary language is Odia. However, due to its proximity to the Andhra Pradesh border, many people also understand and speak Telugu. Hindi and basic English are understood by hotel staff and students in the town.

Are there any ATM facilities in Gunupur?

Yes, Gunupur has several ATMs belonging to major banks like SBI, Axis Bank, and ICICI. They are mostly located near the main market area and the bus stand, so you won’t have trouble withdrawing cash.

Can I find vegetarian food easily in Gunupur?

Absolutely. Most local eateries and hotel restaurants serve a variety of vegetarian meals. Pure veg hotels are also available near the bus stand area, offering traditional Odia thalis and South Indian breakfast items like Idli and Dosa.

What should I pack for a trip to Gunupur?

If visiting in winter, pack light woolens for the nights. For summers, cotton clothes and sunscreen are essential. If you plan on trekking near waterfalls, carry sturdy walking shoes and an umbrella or raincoat during the monsoon season.

Is mobile network connectivity good in Gunupur?

In the main town and university area, mobile connectivity for major providers like Jio and Airtel is excellent with 5G/4G support. However, signal strength may drop significantly when you travel to remote waterfalls or deep forested valleys.

Do I need a permit to visit tribal villages?

General visits to the town and local markets do not require permits. However, visiting certain protected tribal areas or interior Dongria Kondh villages may require permission from the district authorities. It is best to consult a local travel agent.

Are there any medical facilities in Gunupur?

Gunupur has a Sub-Divisional Hospital and several private clinics and pharmacies in the main town. For major medical emergencies, travelers usually go to the district headquarters in Rayagada or to Visakhapatnam.

What is the best way to get around Gunupur?

Auto-rickshaws are the most common and convenient way to travel within the town. For visiting nearby tourist spots like Minajhola or Chatikona, it is highly recommended to hire a private taxi for the day.