Nanded Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Nanded, the second-largest city in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, is a destination where spirituality meets ancient history on the banks of the sacred Godavari River. Known globally as a major pilgrimage center for the Sikh community, this vibrant city serves as a bridge between the glorious past of Deccan dynasties and a rapidly developing modern urban center. For travelers, Nanded offers a unique sensory experience—from the rhythmic chants at the massive Gurudwaras to the silent, weathered stones of 12th-century forts.

Whether you are a devotee seeking spiritual solace, a history buff tracing the footsteps of the Mughals and Marathas, or a curious traveler looking to explore the “beating heart” of Maharashtra, Nanded promises an enriching journey. The city is not just a collection of monuments; it is a living museum of communal harmony, where Sufi shrines, Hindu temples, and Sikh Takhats coexist in a beautiful tapestry of faith.

History & Culture of Nanded

The historical roots of Nanded reach back to the Puranic era, with mentions of the city found in ancient scriptures. Historically, Nanded was part of the Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka and later saw the reign of the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, and the Yadavas of Devagiri. However, it gained immense strategic and cultural prominence during the medieval period when it came under the influence of the Bahmani Sultanate and eventually the Mughal Empire.

The most defining moment in the history of Nanded occurred in 1708. After the death of Aurangzeb, the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, traveled to Nanded and made it his permanent abode. It was here that he passed the lineage of Guruship to the holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, effectively ending the line of human Gurus. This transformation turned Nanded into “Hazur Sahib,” the presence of the master, making it one of the most sacred sites in the world for Sikhs.

Culturally, Nanded is a melting pot. The influence of the Nizam of Hyderabad is still visible in the city’s architecture and the local dialect. The population is a diverse mix of Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims, and Buddhists, which has led to a rich cosmopolitan environment. This diversity is most evident during festivals like Hola Mohalla, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, and Dashahra, where the entire city participates in grand processions and community feasts.

What Nanded Is Famous For

Nanded is primarily famous for Takhat Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib, one of the five Takhats (thrones of temporal authority) in Sikhism. This magnificent shrine marks the site where Guru Gobind Singh Ji breathed his last. The city is also renowned for its “Shaktipeeth”—the Renuka Devi Temple at Mahur, which is a vital pilgrimage site for Hindus across India.

Beyond spirituality, Nanded is recognized for its unique saucer-shaped boats that operate on the Godavari River, providing a rustic and traditional commuting experience. The city is also a significant educational hub in Marathwada and is famous for its spicy and aromatic Marathwada cuisine, which blends the fiery flavors of Maharashtra with the royal spices of Hyderabad.

Things to Do in Nanded

Experience the Spiritual Aura of Hazur Sahib

The most essential activity in Nanded is visiting the Hazur Sahib Gurudwara. Participating in the evening Aarti or the Langar (community kitchen) is a humbling experience. Watching the Shastra Darshan, where the weapons used by Guru Gobind Singh Ji are displayed, provides a deep connection to Sikh history.

Boat Riding on the Godavari River

Enjoy a peaceful evening by the Godavari River. You can take a ride in the traditional saucer-shaped boats. The views of the city skyline and the illuminated Gurudwara from the water during sunset are truly breathtaking.

Explore Ancient Fortification

For those who love trekking and history, exploring the ruins of the Nanded and Kandhar forts is a must. These sites offer a glimpse into the military architecture of the 12th and 16th centuries and provide excellent vantage points for photography.

Indulge in Local Shopping

Head to the Vazirabad area or the local markets near the Gurudwara to shop for traditional handicrafts, Sikh religious artifacts, Kirpans, and authentic Maharashtrian textiles like Paithani sarees.

Places to Visit in Nanded

Takhat Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib

This is the heart of Nanded. Built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 1830s, the Gurudwara is an architectural marvel with marble flooring and a gold-plated dome. The complex also houses a museum featuring rare artifacts and weaponry.

Renuka Devi Temple, Mahur

Located about 130 km from the main city on a hilltop, this temple is one of the three-and-a-half Shaktipeeths of Maharashtra. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Dattatreya. The trek up the hill is scenic and spiritually uplifting.

Kandhar Fort

Located roughly 50 km from Nanded, this fort is famous for its intricate carvings and its “Khas Mahal.” It is surrounded by a moat and was once a powerful stronghold of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty.

Kaleshwar Temple, Vishnupuri

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple is situated on the banks of the Godavari. It is known for its serene atmosphere and the beautiful carvings on its stone walls.

Isapur Dam

For nature lovers, a trip to Isapur Dam offers a perfect picnic spot. The massive reservoir is great for birdwatching, especially during the winter months when migratory birds visit the area.

Travel Guide to Nanded

Best time to visit Nanded

The ideal time to visit Nanded is from October to March. During these winter months, the weather is pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 28°C, making it perfect for temple visits and fort explorations. Summers (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often crossing 40°C, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall that may disrupt outdoor plans.

How to reach Nanded

By Air

Nanded has its own airport, the Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport, which connects the city to major hubs like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad. For international travelers, Hyderabad’s Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (approx. 280 km away) serves as the nearest major international gateway.

By Rail

Nanded Railway Station (NED) is a major junction. It is well-connected by direct trains to cities like Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Amritsar, and Nagpur. The “Sachkhand Express” is a popular train specifically for pilgrims traveling from Delhi and Amritsar.

By Road

Nanded is well-connected by a network of state and national highways. Regular MSRTC (Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation) buses and private luxury buses ply from Aurangabad, Hyderabad, Pune, and Nagpur.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most religious sites in Nanded, including Hazur Sahib and the various Hindu temples, do not charge an entry fee. However, some specific sites may have nominal charges:

• Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Museum: Approximately ₹20 per person.

• Kandhar Fort: Generally free, but some sections may have a maintenance fee of ₹10-₹25.

• Parking: Standard parking fees of ₹20-₹50 apply at major tourist spots.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Nanded’s food is a spicy delight. You must try the Tehri, a fragrant one-pot rice dish made with spices and vegetables (or meat). The Marathwada Mutton Rassa and Patodi Rassa Bhaji are favorites for those who enjoy heat. For a sweet treat, don’t miss Shenga Poli (peanut-filled flatbread) or the traditional Puran Poli. The Gurudwara Langar also serves simple, delicious, and holy meals to thousands every day.

Accommodation options

• Luxury & Mid-range: Hotels like VITS Bharat, Hotel City Symphony, and Hotel Ramakrishna International offer modern amenities, air conditioning, and in-house dining.

• Budget: There are numerous lodges around the Vazirabad and Railway Station area.

• Dharamshalas: The Gurudwara Board operates several large Yatri Niwas (guest houses) like the NRI Yatri Niwas, which offer clean and very affordable rooms for pilgrims.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Nanded is generally very safe for tourists. As a sacred city, it is important to dress modestly—always cover your head with a scarf or handkerchief when entering a Gurudwara. Remove your shoes at the designated counters. Avoid clicking photos inside the inner sanctums of temples and Gurudwaras where prohibited. When visiting the Godavari ghats, ensure you do not litter to help keep the holy river clean.

FAQs Section

Is Nanded safe for solo female travelers?

Nanded is considered very safe for solo female travelers due to its religious nature and the hospitable local culture. However, like any other city, it is advisable to avoid late-night commutes in secluded areas and stick to well-lit, populated places like the Gurudwara surroundings.

Do I need to cover my head at Hazur Sahib?

Yes, it is a mandatory tradition to cover your head when entering the premises of any Gurudwara in Nanded. You can use your own scarf or purchase a simple orange or blue cloth from the vendors located right outside the entrance for a nominal price.

Can non-Sikhs eat at the Gurudwara Langar?

Absolutely. The Langar (community kitchen) at Hazur Sahib is open to everyone regardless of caste, creed, religion, or nationality. It is a place of equality where everyone sits on the floor together to share a simple, nutritious vegetarian meal.

What is the distance between Nanded and Mahur?

The distance between Nanded city and the Mahur Renuka Devi Temple is approximately 130 kilometers. It usually takes about 3 to 4 hours to reach by car or bus. It is recommended to start early in the morning to finish the darshan by evening.

Are there direct flights to Nanded?

Yes, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport in Nanded receives direct flights from cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad. However, flight schedules can sometimes be seasonal, so it is best to check current availability on major travel portals before planning your trip.

What language is spoken in Nanded?

The primary language spoken in Nanded is Marathi. However, due to its history and religious significance, Hindi, Punjabi, and Dakhini Urdu are also very widely understood and spoken, making it easy for travelers from all over India to communicate.

Is alcohol allowed in Nanded?

While alcohol is available in certain licensed shops and bars in the city, it is strictly prohibited within the vicinity of the Hazur Sahib Gurudwara and other religious sites. Out of respect for the local sentiments, it is best to avoid public consumption.

Are saucer-shaped boats safe for children?

Yes, the traditional saucer-shaped boats (known locally as Tarapa) are generally safe, but ensure that children are supervised and do not lean over the edge. It is a slow-moving experience, usually operating in shallow or calm parts of the Godavari River.

How many days are enough to explore Nanded?

A 2 to 3-day trip is usually sufficient to explore the major attractions. You can dedicate one day to the Gurudwaras and city forts, another day for a trip to Mahur, and a third day for the Isapur Dam or local shopping.

Are there ATMs and medical facilities in Nanded?

Nanded is a well-developed city with numerous ATMs of major banks like SBI, HDFC, and ICICI. It also boasts excellent medical facilities, including government hospitals and private multi-specialty clinics, particularly in the Vazirabad and VIP Road areas.