Kawardha Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Kawardha, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” is a hidden gem tucked away in the Kabirdham district of central India. This tranquil town serves as a gateway to the Maikal Hills and offers a soul-stirring blend of lush greenery, ancient stone poetry, and royal heritage. For the modern traveler looking to escape the chaotic hum of metropolitan life, Kawardha presents an untouched landscape where time seems to slow down. Surrounded by the dense forests of the Maikal Range and set against the backdrop of serene water bodies, it is a destination that appeals equally to history buffs, spiritual seekers, and nature enthusiasts.

Unlike the commercialized hill stations of the north, Kawardha maintains an air of quiet dignity and authentic tribal charm. It is a place where the air is pure, the people are warm, and every stone has a story to tell. Whether you are marvelling at the erotic sculptures of the Bhoramdeo Temple or exploring the regal corridors of the Kawardha Palace, the town offers a profound sense of discovery. As the administrative headquarters of the Kabirdham district, it serves as a central hub for exploring the rich biodiversity and cultural tapestry of rural Chhattisgarh.

History & Culture of Kawardha

The history of Kawardha is a fascinating saga of dynasties and spiritual evolution. Historically known as the Kawardha State, it was a princely state during the British Raj, founded in 1751. The region was primarily ruled by the Raj Gond Nagvanshi dynasty, whose legacy is still visible in the town’s architectural landmarks. The name of the district, “Kabirdham,” reflects its deep-rooted spiritual connection to the legendary poet-saint Kabir Sahib. It is said that the seat of the descendants of Kabir’s disciple, Dharmdas, was established here, making it a significant center for the Kabir Panth sect.

Culturally, Kawardha is a melting pot of tribal traditions and classical Indian heritage. The local population consists of various tribal communities, including the Baigas and Gonds, who have preserved their unique customs, tattoos, and folk dances for generations. The Baiga tribe, in particular, is known as the “Children of Nature,” living in close harmony with the forests of the Maikal Hills. Their traditional knowledge of medicinal herbs and their vibrant festivals add a layer of indigenous richness to the region’s cultural profile. Visiting Kawardha offers a rare opportunity to witness this living heritage, where ancient rituals and modern life coexist in a delicate, beautiful balance.

What Kawardha Is Famous For

Kawardha is most famous for being home to the Bhoramdeo Temple, an architectural masterpiece from the 11th century. Often called the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh” due to its intricate erotic carvings and Nagara-style architecture, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Phani Nagvanshi kings. The temple’s exterior walls are adorned with thousands of sculptures depicting deities, mythical creatures, and scenes from daily life, all carved with a level of detail that rivals the most famous temples of India.

Beyond its temples, Kawardha is renowned for its royal heritage. The Kawardha Palace, built in the 1930s, is a stunning example of colonial-era architecture fused with local motifs. It remains one of the few places in central India where travelers can experience authentic royal hospitality. Additionally, the town is famous for its proximity to the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary and the Chilphi Ghati, a scenic mountain pass that offers breathtaking views of the Maikal Range. The region is also a significant center for the Kabir Panth, attracting followers from across the country who come to pay their respects at the local shrines dedicated to the saint.

Things to Do in Kawardha

Kawardha offers a diverse range of activities that cater to different travel styles. For those seeking adventure and nature, trekking in the Maikal Hills is a must. The trails lead through dense sal and teak forests, offering glimpses of rare flora and fauna. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, a jeep safari in the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary provides a chance to spot leopards, wild boars, and various species of deer in their natural habitat.

For cultural immersion, one of the best things to do is interact with the Baiga tribes. Many local guides organize village tours where you can learn about tribal tattoos, traditional bamboo crafts, and the community’s sustainable way of living. If your visit coincides with the local festivals, witnessing the Karma or Saila folk dances is an unforgettable experience. For a more relaxed afternoon, you can enjoy a boat ride at the Sarodha Dam, a peaceful reservoir that is perfect for birdwatching and photography, especially during the golden hour.

Places to Visit in Kawardha

Bhoramdeo Temple Complex

The crown jewel of Kawardha tourism, this complex consists of four main temples. The main Bhoramdeo Temple, built of stone, is the primary attraction. Nearby, the Madwa Mahal (also known as the Dullhadeo Temple) is a unique structure built to commemorate the marriage of a Nagvanshi king and a Haihayvanshi princess. The Cherki Mahal, a small Shiva temple, is another historical site located within walking distance, known for its simple yet elegant brickwork.

Kawardha Palace

A visit to the Kawardha Palace is like stepping back in time. This private residence of the erstwhile royal family is partially open to tourists as a heritage hotel. The palace features a massive Durbar Hall with high ceilings and Italian marble, surrounded by sprawling gardens. Even if you aren’t staying there, the majestic facade and the surrounding lush greenery make it a worthy stop for photography enthusiasts.

Chilphi Ghati

Located about 45 kilometers from the main town, Chilphi Ghati is the highest point in the district. This scenic valley is often shrouded in mist during the monsoon and winter seasons, earning it the nickname “The Shimla of Chhattisgarh.” The winding roads offer panoramic views of the green canopy below, and the cool breeze provides a welcome respite from the tropical heat.

Sarodha Dam

This is a popular picnic spot for locals and tourists alike. The dam is built across the Sakari River and provides a serene environment for those looking to spend a quiet morning. The vast expanse of water reflecting the sky creates a picturesque setting, making it one of the most Instagrammable spots in Kawardha.

Travel Guide to Kawardha

Best time to visit Kawardha

The ideal time to plan a trip to Kawardha is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasantly cool, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it perfect for temple tours and forest treks. The monsoon season (July to September) is also beautiful as the Maikal Hills turn into a vibrant shade of emerald, though heavy rains might occasionally restrict outdoor movement. Summers (April to June) can be quite harsh, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C, so it is best avoided unless you plan to stay strictly in air-conditioned comfort.

How to reach Kawardha

Kawardha is well-connected to major cities in Chhattisgarh and neighboring states.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, located approximately 140 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a private taxi or take a state transport bus to reach Kawardha in about 3 to 4 hours.

• By Rail: The closest major railway stations are in Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg. Raipur Junction is the most convenient option as it is a major railhead on the Howrah-Mumbai main line.

• By Road: Kawardha is situated on National Highway 30. Regular bus services are available from Raipur, Bilaspur, and Jabalpur. The road conditions are generally good, offering a scenic drive through the countryside.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most of the outdoor scenic spots like Sarodha Dam and Chilphi Ghati do not have an entry fee. However, certain historical sites may have nominal charges:

• Bhoramdeo Temple: Entry is usually free, but there might be a small fee for professional photography or videography.

• Kawardha Palace: As it is a private property, entry is generally restricted to staying guests or those with prior appointments for dining.

• Wildlife Sanctuary: Safari charges vary depending on whether you opt for a department vehicle or a private one (permits are required).

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

The food in Kawardha is a delightful reflection of Chhattisgarhi flavors. Being the “Rice Bowl of India,” most local dishes are rice-based.

• Chila & Fara: These are popular breakfast items made from rice batter and steamed or shallow-fried.

• Badi & Bijori: These are sun-dried lentil dumplings that are added to curries for a unique texture and taste.

• Mahuwa: A local spirit distilled from the flowers of the Mahuwa tree, deeply integrated into the tribal culture.

• Angakar Roti: A traditional bread baked over a slow fire using husks, giving it a distinct smoky flavor.

Accommodation options

Kawardha offers a range of stays to suit different budgets:

• Luxury/Heritage: Kawardha Palace is the premier choice for those wanting a royal experience. It offers luxury suites and authentic local hospitality.

• Mid-Range: There are several comfortable hotels near the city center, such as Hotel Royal Celebration and Hotel Narayani International, which provide modern amenities like Wi-Fi and air conditioning.

• Budget: For budget travelers, Hotel Bhoramdeo Palace (near the temple) and various lodges near the bus stand offer basic, clean rooms at affordable prices.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Kawardha is a safe destination for solo and family travelers. However, since many attractions are in forested or rural areas, it is advisable to return to your hotel before dark. Respect the local tribal customs—always ask for permission before taking photos of the local people, especially the Baiga women. To practice responsible tourism, avoid using single-use plastics in the sanctuary areas and support the local economy by purchasing handmade tribal crafts.

Travel Tips for Kawardha

• Dress Modestly: When visiting the Bhoramdeo Temple and other religious sites, ensure your shoulders and knees are covered out of respect for local traditions.

• Carry Cash: While digital payments are becoming common in the town, rural areas and small shops may only accept cash. Ensure you have enough Indian Rupees (INR) on hand.

• Hire a Local Guide: To truly appreciate the intricate carvings of Bhoramdeo or the history of the Nagvanshi dynasty, hiring a local guide is highly recommended.

• Stay Hydrated: Even in winter, the afternoon sun can be strong. Carry a reusable water bottle during your explorations.

• Offline Maps: Mobile network can be patchy in the deeper parts of the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary or Chilphi Ghati, so download offline maps beforehand.

Is Kawardha safe for solo female travelers?

Yes, Kawardha is generally considered safe for solo female travelers. The local community is respectful and helpful. However, as with any rural destination in India, it is wise to avoid trekking alone in secluded forest areas and to ensure your transportation is arranged through reputable sources.

What is the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh”?

The Bhoramdeo Temple is famously known as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh.” This title is earned due to its striking resemblance to the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh, featuring intricate Nagara-style architecture and beautifully carved erotic and mythological sculptures dating back to the 11th century.

Can I visit the Kawardha Palace if I am not staying there?

The Kawardha Palace is a private residence, and access to the interiors is typically reserved for guests staying at the heritage hotel. However, visitors can often view the exterior or book a meal at the palace restaurant with prior permission to experience the royal ambiance.

What should I buy as a souvenir from Kawardha?

Kawardha is excellent for purchasing authentic tribal handicrafts. Look for Dhokra (bell metal) art, wrought iron showpieces, and traditional hand-woven textiles. You can also find unique bamboo products made by the local Baiga and Gond tribal artisans.

How many days are enough to explore Kawardha?

A 2 to 3-day trip is usually sufficient to cover the major attractions. One day can be dedicated to the Bhoramdeo Temple complex and Sarodha Dam, while the second day can be used for the Wildlife Sanctuary and Chilphi Ghati.

Is photography allowed inside the Bhoramdeo Temple?

Photography is generally allowed in the outer complex and the temple courtyard. However, taking photos inside the “Garbhagriha” (sanctum sanctorum) where the deity is placed is strictly prohibited to maintain the sanctity of the shrine.

What kind of wildlife can I see in the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary?

The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, sambar deer, and barking deer. It is also a fantastic spot for birdwatchers, with numerous migratory and resident bird species found near the water bodies.

Are there any trekking opportunities in Kawardha?

Yes, the Maikal Hills offer several trekking routes ranging from easy to moderate. Popular trails lead through the Bhoramdeo Sanctuary and the hills surrounding Chilphi Ghati. It is best to go with a local guide who knows the forest paths well.

What is the significance of the Kabir Panth in Kawardha?

Kawardha is a major pilgrimage site for followers of the Kabir Panth. The town houses several “Ashrams” and shrines dedicated to the 15th-century saint Kabir. It is a place of spiritual discourse and peace, attracting devotees who follow his teachings of equality and simplicity.

Do I need a permit for the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary?

Yes, entry into the core areas of the wildlife sanctuary requires a permit from the forest department. These can usually be arranged at the entry gate or through your hotel or tour operator in Kawardha.