Aurangabad Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Aurangabad, officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, is the shimmering jewel of Maharashtra’s Marathwada region. Often called the “Tourism Capital of Maharashtra,” this city serves as the gateway to some of the most spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. Named after the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who made it his capital in the 17th century, the city has recently reclaimed its Maratha identity, honoring Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.

For the modern traveler, Aurangabad is a fascinating paradox. It is a place where the silent whispers of ancient Buddhist monks in the Ajanta Caves meet the grand architectural ambitions of the Mughal Empire. Whether you are standing before the towering gates of the Daulatabad Fort or admiring the “Taj of the Deccan,” the city offers an immersive journey through time. Its strategic location on the ancient silk route ensured that it remained a melting pot of cultures, religions, and artistic styles for over two millennia.

Beyond the stone-carved wonders, Aurangabad is a bustling urban hub known for its exquisite hand-woven textiles, aromatic Mughlai cuisine, and warm hospitality. It is a destination that appeals to history buffs, spiritual seekers, and luxury travelers alike. In this comprehensive guide, we explore why this historic city remains an indispensable part of any Indian travel itinerary.

History & Culture of Aurangabad

The history of Aurangabad is a layered narrative of shifting empires. The city’s foundations date back to 1610, when it was established as “Kharki” by Malik Ambar, the legendary Ethiopian military leader and Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. His innovative water management systems, some of which still function today, laid the groundwork for a prosperous urban center.

In 1653, Aurangzeb, the son of Shah Jahan, arrived in the Deccan and renamed the city Aurangabad, transforming it into a formidable seat of Mughal power. This era saw the construction of magnificent structures like the Bibi Ka Maqbara, which mirrors the Taj Mahal in its design and devotion. However, the region’s heritage goes back much further. The nearby Ajanta and Ellora Caves date back to the 2nd century BCE, representing the pinnacle of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain rock-cut architecture. These caves were carved into the Sahyadri hills by generations of monks and artisans, showcasing a spirit of religious harmony that defines Indian culture.

Culturally, Aurangabad is a vibrant tapestry. It is famous for its “Himroo” and “Mashru” weaving—fabrics that combine silk and cotton with Persian designs. The city also takes great pride in its “Paithani” silk sarees, which are considered heirlooms in Maharashtrian households. The local language is predominantly Marathi, but Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken, reflecting the city’s diverse ancestral roots.

What Aurangabad Is Famous For

Aurangabad is globally renowned for being the only city in India to host two separate UNESCO World Heritage Sites within its vicinity: the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. These sites represent a monumental achievement in human history, where entire mountains were hollowed out to create intricate temples and monasteries.

The city is also famous for its 52 gates, earning it the nickname “City of Gates.” Each gate, such as the Bhadkal Gate or Delhi Gate, tells a story of the city’s fortification and past military might. In the realm of architecture, the Bibi Ka Maqbara is a major draw. While often compared to the Taj Mahal, it possesses a unique Deccan grace that makes it a masterpiece in its own right.

From a commercial perspective, Aurangabad is the “Silk City.” The intricate Paithani sarees and Himroo shawls produced here are sought after by connoisseurs worldwide. Furthermore, the city’s culinary scene is iconic, specifically for “Naan Qalia,” a slow-cooked meat dish that dates back to the era of Mohammad bin Tughlaq.

Things to Do in Aurangabad

Exploring Aurangabad requires a blend of physical activity and quiet contemplation. One of the most rewarding experiences is trekking up the 600-foot hill to the Daulatabad Fort. The climb involves navigating through narrow, dark passages called “Andhari,” designed to confuse invading armies. The panoramic view of the Deccan plateau from the top is worth every step.

For art enthusiasts, a guided tour of the Ajanta Caves is essential. Watching the ancient frescoes come to life under the soft light provided by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is a spiritual experience. At Ellora, witnessing the Kailasa Temple—the world’s largest monolithic structure carved from a single rock—leaves visitors in awe of the sheer engineering genius of the 8th century.

Shopping is another must-do activity. Head to Gul Mandi or Connaught Market to find authentic Bidriware (metal handicraft) and hand-woven silks. For those seeking tranquility, a sunset stroll at the Salim Ali Lake offers a peaceful retreat amidst nature and birdlife.

Places to Visit in Aurangabad

Ajanta Caves

Located about 100 kilometers from the city, these 30 rock-cut Buddhist caves are famous for their stunning murals and sculptures. They depict the Jataka tales and the life of Buddha, preserved for centuries in the horseshoe-shaped gorge of the Waghora River.

Ellora Caves

Just 30 kilometers from the city, this complex features 34 monasteries and temples. It is unique because it houses monuments from three different religions—Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism—side by side, demonstrating the ancient Indian value of tolerance.

Bibi Ka Maqbara

This 17th-century mausoleum was built by Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. With its four towering minarets and beautiful Mughal gardens, it is a stunning example of late Mughal architecture.

Daulatabad Fort

Known as the “Abode of Wealth,” this 12th-century fortress was once the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty. It is considered one of the most impregnable forts in India due to its complex defense systems.

Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple

Located very close to the Ellora Caves, this is one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s red-stone architecture and intricate carvings make it a major pilgrimage site.

Panchakki

An 18th-century water mill, Panchakki is an engineering marvel of its time. It used underground water channels to grind grain for pilgrims and remains a testament to the scientific advancement of the medieval period.

Travel Guide to Aurangabad

Best time to visit Aurangabad

The ideal time to visit Aurangabad is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C, making it perfect for the extensive walking required at the cave sites. Summers (April to June) can be scorching, with temperatures often crossing 40°C, while the monsoon (July to September) adds a lush green charm to the landscape but can make trekking slippery.

How to reach Aurangabad

Aurangabad is well-connected to major Indian cities.

By Air

The Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport (IXU) has regular flights from Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad.

By Train

The city’s railway station (Station Code: AWB/CPSN) is a major stop on the South Central Railway zone, with direct trains like the Tapovan Express and Jan Shatabdi from Mumbai and Pune.

By Road

Aurangabad is connected by high-quality highways. It is approximately 330 km from Mumbai and 235 km from Pune. State-run (MSRTC) and private luxury buses operate frequently.

Entry fees or ticket details

For UNESCO sites like Ajanta and Ellora, the entry fee for Indian citizens and SAARC/BIMSTEC visitors is approximately 40 INR. For international tourists, the fee is 600 INR. Children under 15 enter for free. Note that Ajanta is closed on Mondays, and Ellora is closed on Tuesdays.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

The signature dish is Naan Qalia, a flavorful mutton curry served with a special fermented bread. For vegetarians, the Aurangabadi Thali offers a mix of Maharashtrian spices. Don’t forget to try the local street food at Nirala Bazaar or the refreshing “Paan” for which the city is quite famous.

Accommodation options

Budget

The area around the railway station and Central Bus Stand has numerous clean and affordable lodges.

Mid-range

Hotels in the CIDCO and Jalna Road areas offer modern amenities like Wi-Fi and breakfast at reasonable rates.

Luxury

For a premium experience, properties like the Vivanta Aurangabad or Welcomhotel by ITC provide regal hospitality and proximity to major landmarks.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Aurangabad is generally safe for solo and international travelers. It is advisable to hire government-approved guides at the caves to avoid misinformation. Wear sturdy walking shoes and stay hydrated. As these are heritage sites, avoid touching the ancient paintings or littering. Many sites now offer electric buggies for senior citizens to improve accessibility.

Travel Tips for Aurangabad

When visiting the Ajanta Caves, carry a small flashlight to see details in the darker caves, though flash photography is strictly prohibited. For Ellora, start early in the morning to beat the heat and the crowds, especially at the Kailasa Temple.

If you plan to buy silk or handicrafts, it is best to visit government-authorized emporiums to ensure authenticity. Always carry some cash, as smaller vendors near the tourist sites may not always accept digital payments. Lastly, respect local customs when visiting religious sites like the Grishneshwar Temple by dressing modestly.

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Is Aurangabad and Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar the same place?

Yes, the city was officially renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in 2022 to honor the second ruler of the Maratha Empire. However, most travel portals and locals still use the names interchangeably, so you can safely use either name when booking flights or buses.

How many days are enough to explore the city?

A minimum of three days is recommended to see the major attractions. You will need one full day for the Ajanta Caves, another for the Ellora Caves and Grishneshwar Temple, and a third day for city sightseeing including Bibi Ka Maqbara and Daulatabad Fort.

Is it safe to travel solo in Aurangabad?

Aurangabad is considered very safe for solo travelers, including women and international tourists. The people are helpful, and the tourism infrastructure is well-developed. However, as with any travel, it is wise to avoid deserted areas late at night and keep your belongings secure.

Are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves open every day?

No, they have specific closing days. The Ajanta Caves are closed to the public every Monday, while the Ellora Caves are closed every Tuesday. Plan your itinerary carefully around these days to avoid disappointment when you arrive at the site.

What should I wear while visiting the caves and temples?

Comfortable cotton clothing is best due to the walking involved. When visiting the Grishneshwar Temple or other religious sites, ensure your shoulders and knees are covered. Sturdy sneakers or trekking shoes are highly recommended for navigating the uneven stone paths and stairs.

What is the famous food I must try in Aurangabad?

The most iconic dish is Naan Qalia, a spicy meat stew with a history dating back to the 14th century. For vegetarians, the traditional Maharashtrian Pitla Bhakri and the wide variety of snacks at Nirala Bazaar, including unique varieties of Paan, are must-tries.

How far are the Ajanta Caves from the main city?

The Ajanta Caves are located approximately 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) from the city center. The drive usually takes about 3 hours each way. It is best to start your journey early in the morning, around 7:00 AM, to maximize your exploration time.

Can I hire a guide at the monuments?

Yes, government-approved guides are available at the entrance of Ajanta, Ellora, and Daulatabad Fort. They charge a standard fee and are very knowledgeable about the history and architecture. Hiring one is highly recommended to understand the deep symbolism behind the carvings.

What are the best things to buy in Aurangabad?

The city is famous for Paithani silk sarees, Himroo shawls, and Bidriware. You can also find beautiful semi-precious stones and traditional jewelry. Visit the Aurangabad Himroo Industry or local cooperatives to get authentic, high-quality products directly from the weavers.

Is there an airport in Aurangabad?

Yes, the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport (IXU) is located about 5 kilometers from the city center. It handles regular domestic flights from major hubs like Delhi, Mumbai, and Hyderabad, making it very convenient for travelers coming from far away.