Khariar Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Khariar, a hidden gem nestled in the Nuapada district of Odisha, India, is a destination that perfectly balances ancient heritage with pristine natural beauty. Often referred to as the cultural heart of the Nuapada region, Khariar serves as a gateway to the unexplored wilderness of Western Odisha. This vibrant town is not just a geographical location but a living museum of the erstwhile Khariar Estate, reflecting the grandeur of a bygone era. For travelers seeking a break from the crowded tourist circuits of Puri or Konark, Khariar offers a refreshing alternative filled with historical narratives, tribal traditions, and tranquil landscapes.

As you step into this region, you are greeted by the undulating terrains of the Sunabeda plateau and the whispers of the Tel river basin. Khariar acts as a bridge between the coastal traditions of Odisha and the rugged charm of Central India. Whether you are a history buff eager to explore royal legacies, a nature lover looking for secluded waterfalls, or a spiritual seeker visiting ancient shrines, Khariar provides an immersive experience that stays with you long after you leave.

History & Culture of Khariar

The history of Khariar is deeply intertwined with the Chauhan dynasty of the Sambalpur kingdom. Historically known as a “Zamindari” or a princely estate, Khariar rose to prominence under the leadership of Raja Brajraj Singh Deo. The town was the seat of power for the Khariar Estate, which played a pivotal role in the socio-political landscape of Odisha during the 18th and 19th centuries. The royal family was known not only for their governance but also for their profound contribution to Odia literature and the arts.

Culture in Khariar is a colorful tapestry woven with tribal customs and Hindu traditions. The local population consists of a harmonious blend of various ethnic groups, including the Gond and Kondh tribes, who have preserved their unique music, dance, and craft forms for generations. The influence of the “Kosli” culture is evident in the local dialect, attire, and festivals. Festivals like Nuakhai, the harvest festival of Western Odisha, are celebrated here with immense fervor, symbolizing the bond between the people and their land. The town’s cultural identity is further solidified by its traditional folk dances like Dalkhai and Rasarkeli, which are performed during seasonal celebrations and weddings.

What Khariar Is Famous For

Khariar is primarily famous for being the “Cradle of Art and Literature” in Western Odisha. The town has produced legendary poets and writers, most notably Raja Brajraj Singh Deo, who turned his court into a sanctuary for scholars and artists. This intellectual legacy continues to define the town’s reputation today.

Beyond its literary roots, Khariar is renowned for its archaeological wealth. The surrounding regions are scattered with ancient temples and ruins that date back to the 6th and 7th centuries, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Sarabhapuriya and Somavamshi dynasties. Additionally, Khariar is a significant hub for the world-famous Sambalpuri handloom. The intricate Ikat patterns and vibrant fabrics produced in this belt are highly sought after by textile enthusiasts globally. The town also serves as the primary base for exploring the Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, making it famous among wildlife photographers and eco-tourists.

Things to Do in Khariar

Explore the Royal Heritage

A visit to Khariar is incomplete without exploring the remnants of the Khariar Royal Palace. While parts of it are in ruins, the architecture provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Odia royalty. Walking through the old quarters of the town allows you to witness the colonial-era influence on the local administrative buildings.

Wildlife Photography and Trekking

For the adventurous soul, the nearby hills and the Sunabeda plateau offer excellent trekking opportunities. The rugged terrain is perfect for those who enjoy offbeat trails. Photographers will find endless inspiration in the diverse flora and fauna, especially within the protected forest zones where the landscape changes dramatically with the seasons.

Attend a Local Festival

If your visit coincides with Nuakhai or the Rath Yatra, participating in the festivities is a must. It is the best way to witness the authentic “Pahadi” culture of Odisha. You can watch local troupes perform traditional dances and listen to the rhythmic beats of the “Mandal” and “Dhol.”

Shop for Authentic Handlooms

Visit the local markets or nearby weaving clusters to purchase authentic Sambalpuri sarees and dress materials. Buying directly from the artisans not only ensures you get the best price but also supports the local economy and helps preserve this ancient craft.

Places to Visit in Khariar

Khariar Branch Museum

Located within the town, this museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. It houses a rare collection of copper plate inscriptions, ancient coins, stone sculptures from the tantric cult, and palm-leaf manuscripts. The artifacts provide a detailed timeline of the regional history from the prehistoric era to the medieval period.

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated about 30 kilometers from Khariar, this sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaurs, and a variety of deer. The sanctuary is also unique for its plateau landscape, which features several stunning waterfalls and deep canyons, such as the Godhas waterfall.

Patalganga

Considered a holy spot by locals, Patalganga is located at the foot of a hill near Khariar. It features a perennial spring that is believed to have healing properties. According to local legends, Lord Ram and Sita visited this spot during their exile. It is a peaceful place for meditation and picnicking.

Yogimatha and Gudahandi

For those interested in pre-history, a short excursion to Yogimatha reveals ancient rock paintings that date back to the Neolithic period. Similarly, the caves of Gudahandi feature red and black rock art, depicting the early human civilization in the Odisha-Chhattisgarh border region.

Travel Guide to Khariar

Best time to visit Khariar

The ideal time to plan a trip to Khariar is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant and cool, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season (July to September) brings lush greenery, but heavy rains might restrict travel to forested areas like Sunabeda.

How to reach Khariar

Khariar is well-connected by road, though it requires a bit of planning to reach.

By Air

The nearest major airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, located approximately 160 kilometers away. From Raipur, you can hire a private taxi or take a bus to reach Khariar.

By Rail

The nearest railway station is Khariar Road (KRAR), which is about 75 kilometers from the main Khariar town. It is a major stop on the Raipur-Vizianagaram line and is well-connected to cities like Raipur, Sambalpur, and Visakhapatnam.

By Road

Khariar is situated on National Highway 353. Regular bus services operate from Nuapada, Bhawanipatna, Raipur, and Sambalpur.

Entry fees or ticket details

Most public landmarks and temples in Khariar do not charge an entry fee. However, the Khariar Branch Museum may have a nominal fee (usually under 20 INR) for maintenance. If you plan to visit the Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, you will need to obtain permits from the Forest Department office in Nuapada, and vehicle entry charges will apply.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

The food in Khariar is a delicious reflection of Western Odia cuisine. You must try Chakuli Pitha served with spicy aloo dum and the famous Dalma. A local specialty is the “Kardi” (bamboo shoot) preparations, which are unique to the tribal belts of Odisha. For those with a sweet tooth, the local Rasagola and Chhena Poda are widely available and freshly made.

Accommodation options

While Khariar is a small town, it offers several comfortable stay options:

• Budget: Several guest houses and “Dharamshalas” are located near the main market area, offering basic amenities for solo travelers and backpackers.

• Mid-range: A few private hotels and lodges provide air-conditioned rooms, Wi-Fi, and in-house dining services.

• Luxury: For a more premium experience, travelers often stay in Raipur or Bhawanipatna and visit Khariar as a day trip, though there are government inspection bungalows (IB) that offer a colonial-style stay if booked in advance.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Khariar is a safe destination for travelers, including women and solo explorers. However, it is advisable to avoid traveling to remote forest areas after sunset.

• Accessibility: Most sites are accessible by car, but reaching certain viewpoints in Sunabeda may require a 4×4 vehicle.

• Respect Culture: When visiting temples or tribal villages, dress modestly and always ask for permission before taking photographs of the locals.

• Sustainability: Avoid using single-use plastics, especially when visiting waterfalls and sanctuaries. Carry your trash back to the town for proper disposal.

Travel Tips for Khariar

• Carry Cash: While digital payments are growing, smaller shops and local transport mostly prefer cash. Ensure you have enough currency on hand.

• Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few words in Odia or Hindi will go a long way in communicating with the locals, though many understand basic English.

• Stay Hydrated: Even in winter, the afternoon sun can be strong. Always carry a reusable water bottle during your excursions.

• Hire a Local Guide: To truly understand the history of the museum and the rock art sites, hiring a local guide is highly recommended. They can share folklores that you won’t find in any guidebook.

• Check Permits: If you are planning to visit the wildlife sanctuary, check the latest regulations from the Nuapada forest division, as parts of the sanctuary are sometimes closed for conservation reasons.

What is the best way to travel from Raipur to Khariar for a weekend trip?

The most convenient way to travel from Raipur to Khariar is by hiring a private taxi or driving. The 160-kilometer journey takes approximately 4 to 5 hours via NH353. This route offers scenic views of the rural landscape and allows for flexibility in your itinerary.

Are there any specific dress codes for visiting the temples in Khariar?

While there is no strict legal dress code, it is respectful to wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites in Khariar. Both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Removing footwear before entering temple premises is a mandatory practice.

Is Khariar a suitable destination for a family vacation with children?

Yes, Khariar is an educational and adventurous destination for families. Children will enjoy the Khariar Branch Museum’s ancient artifacts and the chance to see wildlife at the Sunabeda Sanctuary. The open spaces and natural parks provide a great environment for family outings and picnics.

What kind of medical facilities are available in Khariar in case of an emergency?

Khariar has a Sub-Divisional Hospital that provides essential medical services and emergency care. There are also several private clinics and pharmacies located within the town center. For major medical emergencies, patients are typically referred to larger hospitals in Raipur or Bhawanipatna.

Can I find vegetarian food easily in the local restaurants of Khariar?

Vegetarian food is widely available and very popular in Khariar. Most local eateries serve traditional Odia vegetarian thalis, which include rice, dal, seasonal vegetables, and saag. Many restaurants also offer North Indian vegetarian dishes like Paneer and various lentil preparations to cater to travelers.

Do I need a special permit to visit the rock paintings at Yogimatha?

Generally, no special permit is required to visit the Yogimatha rock painting site. However, it is located in a slightly secluded area, so it is best to visit during daylight hours. It is advisable to go with a local who knows the exact path to the site.

Is mobile network connectivity reliable throughout the Khariar region?

Mobile connectivity is generally good in Khariar town, with major providers like Jio and Airtel offering 4G/5G services. However, as you move toward the Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary or deeper into the hilly terrains, the signal may become weak or unavailable in certain patches.

What are some unique souvenirs I can buy from Khariar?

The best souvenirs from Khariar include Sambalpuri handloom fabrics, such as sarees and scarves. You can also look for traditional tribal jewelry and terracotta items. If you are interested in literature, look for books on the history of the Khariar Estate in local bookstores.

Is it safe for international tourists to travel to Khariar?

Khariar is very welcoming to international tourists. The locals are known for their hospitality and are usually eager to help visitors. Standard travel safety precautions should be followed, such as keeping your passport secure and staying in reputable accommodations, but there are no specific safety concerns.

How many days are sufficient to explore all the major attractions in Khariar?

A 2 to 3-day trip is usually sufficient to explore the highlights of Khariar. This allows one day for the town’s historical sites and museum, another day for a trip to the Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, and a third day for visiting Patalganga or the rock art sites.