Choudwar Travel Guide: Places to Visit & Things To Do

Choudwar is a hidden gem located in the Cuttack district of Odisha, resting gracefully on the banks of the majestic Mahanadi and Birupa rivers. Often overshadowed by its neighbor, the “Millennium City” of Cuttack, Choudwar is a destination that seamlessly blends ancient regal history with modern industrial prowess. Known historically as the seat of the Somavanshi dynasty, it now serves as a vital industrial hub for the state. For the modern traveler, Choudwar offers a unique landscape where the ruins of ancient forts meet lush green riverbanks, providing a serene escape for those looking to explore Odisha beyond the popular tourist circuits. Whether you are a history buff intrigued by the legends of the Keshari kings or a nature lover seeking the tranquility of a riverside sunset, Choudwar promises an enriching experience.

History & Culture of Choudwar

The historical roots of Choudwar run deep, stretching back to the 9th and 10th centuries. It once served as the glorious capital of the Somavanshi (Keshari) dynasty before the capital was shifted to Cuttack. The name “Choudwar” itself is evocative, derived from the words Chou (four) and Dwar (gates), referring to the four massive gates that once guarded the ancient fort of the Keshari kings.

Culturally, the town is a tapestry of traditional Odia values. It is famously associated with the “Eight Shiva Pithas” established by the Keshari rulers, making it a significant site for Shaivism. Local folklore even connects the region to the Mahabharata, with legends suggesting that the Pandavas took refuge here during their exile. This blend of Vedic mythology and medieval history is reflected in the local festivals, particularly Maha Shivaratri and Durga Puja, which are celebrated with immense fervor and traditional music. The craftsmanship of the local artisans, particularly in weaving and pottery, continues to keep the ancient cultural spirit of the town alive.

What Choudwar Is Famous For

Choudwar is primarily famous for its industrial significance and its ancient archaeological ruins. It was historically the textile heart of Odisha, home to the famous Odisha Textile Mills (OTM), and continues to host major industries like Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Limited (IMFA).

Beyond industry, the town is renowned for:

• Ancient Fort Ruins: The remnants of the Keshari dynasty’s palaces and the legendary four gates.

• Religious Heritage: Being the site of the eight prominent Shiva shrines.

• Charbatia Air Base: A strategic and historical aviation facility located nearby.

• Natural Beauty: The picturesque confluence of the Birupa and Mahanadi rivers, which creates a stunning backdrop for photography and picnics.

Things to Do in Choudwar

Explore the Archaeological Ruins

A visit to Choudwar is incomplete without walking through the ruins of the ancient fort. You can explore the site preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), where stone carvings and structural foundations whisper tales of a bygone era.

Riverside Picnicking and Sunsets

The banks of the Mahanadi offer some of the most peaceful spots in the region. Tourists often visit the riverside to witness the golden hour, where the sun sets over the vast expanse of water, creating a mesmerizing view.

Photography and Nature Walks

For those who enjoy the outdoors, the lush greenery surrounding the industrial zones and the riverbanks provides ample opportunities for nature photography. The contrast between the old ruins and the modern industrial chimneys offers a unique aesthetic for photographers.

Places to Visit in Choudwar

Choudwar Fort Ruins

The primary attraction is the site of the old Keshari fort. Although much of it is in ruins, the area is fenced and maintained with gardens, making it a peaceful spot to reflect on the town’s royal past.

Damadamani Pitha

Located about 12 km from Choudwar, this is a beautiful forest shrine dedicated to Goddess Damadamani. It features a perennial stream and a nearby reservoir, making it one of the most popular picnic spots for locals and travelers alike.

Dhabaleswar Island and Temple

While slightly outside the main town (accessible via a scenic hanging bridge), the Dhabaleswar Temple is a must-visit. Situated on an island in the Mahanadi River, this 10th-century Shiva temple is a spiritual haven reached by a thrilling walk across one of India’s longest suspension bridges.

Birupa River Barrage

A great spot for engineering enthusiasts and nature lovers, the barrage offers a wide view of the river systems and is an excellent place for bird watching during the winter months.

Travel Guide to Choudwar

Planning a trip to Choudwar requires a bit of local insight to ensure you catch the town at its best. As it is an industrial and historical town, the rhythm of life here is steady and welcoming.

Best time to visit Choudwar

The ideal time to visit Choudwar is during the winter season, from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasantly cool, with temperatures ranging between 16°C and 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor exploration and temple visits. Summers (April to June) can be intensely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C, while the monsoon (July to September) brings heavy rains that can limit access to riverside spots.

How to reach Choudwar

Choudwar is exceptionally well-connected to major cities in Odisha.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) in Bhubaneswar, located about 55 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Choudwar.

• By Train: Cuttack Junction is the nearest major railway station (approx. 15 km). There are also smaller stations like Charbatia and Manguli Chowdwar that serve local passenger trains.

• By Road: Choudwar is situated on National Highway 16 and 55. Regular bus services and taxis are available from Cuttack (30 mins) and Bhubaneswar (1 hour).

Entry fees or ticket details

Most of the outdoor sites, including the riverbanks and the general fort ruins, do not have an entry fee. However, certain areas maintained by the ASI may have a nominal fee (usually ₹25 for Indians and higher for foreigners). Always carry some cash as digital payments may not be accepted at smaller local stalls near the monuments.

Local food, cuisine, or specialties

Your trip won’t be complete without trying the local Odia delicacies. Since it is close to Cuttack, you must try:

• Dahibada-Aludam: The quintessential street food of the region.

• Chhena Poda: A delicious caramelized cheese dessert.

• Thunka Puri: Especially popular during the festive season.

• Machha Jhola: Authentic Odia fish curry made with freshwater fish from the Mahanadi.

Accommodation options

While Choudwar itself has limited luxury options, its proximity to Cuttack and Bhubaneswar makes it easy to find a place to stay.

• Budget: Local lodges and OYO rooms are available near the Manguli area.

• Mid-range: Hotels like Hotel Bombay Inn or Hotel Triple C in Cuttack (15-20 mins away) offer great comfort.

• Luxury: For a high-end experience, travelers usually stay in Bhubaneswar at properties like Vivanta or Mayfair and take a day trip to Choudwar.

Safety, accessibility, and responsible tourism tips

Choudwar is generally very safe for travelers. However, it is an industrial town, so be mindful of heavy truck traffic on the highways. When visiting the riverbanks, avoid going too deep into the water during the monsoons as currents can be deceptive. As a responsible tourist, ensure you do not litter near the archaeological sites or the river, and respect the local customs when entering temples.

Travel Tips for Choudwar

• Dress Modestly: When visiting religious sites like Damadamani or Dhabaleswar, dress conservatively to respect local traditions.

• Stay Hydrated: Even in winter, the sun can be sharp. Always carry a water bottle.

• Local Language: While many speak Hindi and some English, knowing a few words in Odia like Namaskar (Hello) or Dhanyabad (Thank you) will go a long way.

• Combine your trip: It is best to combine a visit to Choudwar with a tour of Cuttack’s Silver Filigree markets or the maritime museum.

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Is Choudwar safe for solo female travelers?

Yes, Choudwar is considered safe for solo female travelers. The locals are generally helpful and respectful. However, like any other destination, it is advisable to avoid exploring isolated ruins or riverbanks after dark and to keep your transport arrangements pre-planned.

What is the significance of the “Four Gates” in the name Choudwar?

The name Choudwar signifies the “Four Gates” that belonged to the ancient fort built by the Somavanshi kings. These gates were strategic military checkpoints that protected the capital city in medieval times, marking it as a formidable stronghold in Odisha’s history.

Are there any trekking spots near Choudwar?

While not a typical mountain trekking destination, the nearby Jalauka Hill and the forest trails around Damadamani Pitha offer excellent opportunities for light hiking and nature walks. These paths are perfect for those who enjoy bird watching and exploring forest flora.

Can I visit the Charbatia Air Base?

The Charbatia Air Base is a high-security installation operated by the Indian Air Force and the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). It is not open to the general public for tours. Visitors can only see the exterior or fly over the region via commercial routes.

How far is Dhabaleswar Temple from Choudwar?

The Dhabaleswar Temple is located approximately 15 to 20 kilometers from the main town of Choudwar. The drive takes about 30-40 minutes. It is highly recommended to use the hanging bridge for a more scenic and adventurous entry to the island temple.

What are the must-buy items in Choudwar?

While Choudwar is an industrial town, you can find beautiful handloom sarees and local pottery in the nearby markets. Since Cuttack is just across the river, you should also look for famous Silver Filigree (Tarakasi) jewelry and decorative items.

Is photography allowed at the archaeological sites?

General photography is usually allowed at the ruins of the Choudwar fort and the various temples. However, using professional equipment, drones, or tripods might require prior permission from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) or local temple authorities.

What are the local transportation options within Choudwar?

The most common way to get around Choudwar is via auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. For more comfort, you can book app-based cabs like Ola or Uber from Cuttack, though their availability within the interior parts of Choudwar might be limited.

Are there any festivals unique to Choudwar?

While Choudwar celebrates all major Odia festivals, the Shrawan Purnima and Maha Shivaratri are particularly significant due to the town’s connection to the Eight Shiva Pithas. During these times, the temples are beautifully decorated and attract thousands of devotees.

Does Choudwar have good medical facilities?

Choudwar has several local clinics and government hospitals for basic medical needs. For specialized or emergency medical care, the town is conveniently located just a short drive away from the SCB Medical College and Hospital in Cuttack, which is one of the best in the state.